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What Is the Difference between Compassion and Codependence?

Marlene Garcia
Marlene Garcia

The difference between compassion and codependence centers on how a person views himself or herself. Compassionate people possess the ability to empathize and sympathize with the suffering of others while taking responsibility for their own needs. Codependent individuals put the feelings of others before themselves, setting aside their own needs in order to serve someone else. One accepted theory links compassion and codependence to setting boundaries and respecting the limits set by others.

Codependent people typically do not set personal boundaries for themselves and cannot recognize boundaries set by others. Their behavior is based on sacrifice and a perceived obligation to help others fix their problems. They commonly work to protect others from the consequences of behavior and do things for others they are capable of doing themselves. Compassion and codependence might be explained as opposites, because compassionate individuals control their own lives and allow others to do the same.

A desire to make others happy no matter the cost is a sign of codependency.
A desire to make others happy no matter the cost is a sign of codependency.

When a person does not set personal boundaries, or if he is unsure of them, he might not feel safe. He may possess a strong urge to help someone, despite his own unmet needs. Codependent people commonly navigate toward people who need to be rescued and protected. They need to be needed and might suffer from low self-esteem.

A person who takes care of his or her own needs and well-being can feel empathy for others without sacrificing personal boundaries. He might possess the ability to help someone, without expecting anything in return, because the compassionate person typically respects the personal boundaries of others, allowing them to make their own mistakes and develop coping skills. Compassion is considered a valued virtue in various religions as a human endeavor to end suffering.

Codependency may be coupled with other passive-aggressive conditions.
Codependency may be coupled with other passive-aggressive conditions.

Some psychologists believe the way people develop compassion and codependence traits hinges on whether they promote their own growth. Those who take personal responsibility for their own happiness are generally able to feel empathy for others in a healthy way. People with codependent personalities might lack compassion for themselves, making them unable to give true compassion to others.

Compassionate people possess the ability to empathize and sympathize with the suffering of others.
Compassionate people possess the ability to empathize and sympathize with the suffering of others.

Signs of codependency include a desire to make others happy and keep peace, no matter the cost. A codependent person might believe others owe him and resent them while trying to fix their shortcomings. He generally wants others to like him and will do whatever is necessary to gain approval, even if it means neglecting himself.

Discussion Comments

anon353239

@jessiewan: Well, to a certain extent, it is a good thing, but the issue comes in when the person does not recognize that they really can't "fix" anyone. A person has to decide they want to change for themselves. When a codependent person's help is refused, they may get very angry or depressed, and may try to force their assistance on to others who have already said they don't want it or need it. Basically, it means taking on others' problems, usually at the expense of taking care of oneself. Plus, the goal is a selfish one. The codependent person does these things, not just from a genuine desire to help others, but to be liked and appreciated. He or she wants people to say, "Oh, isn't he/she wonderful? She just does anything for others! She's such a saint!" or similar. But the motive is mostly self-centered.

On the other hand, a compassionate person offers help, but does not force it on others. This person offers help out of an unselfish desire to assist people, and doesn't care who gets the credit. This person doesn't seek approval or appreciation, and will offer assistance whether anyone else sees or not. It's all about the motivation because, eventually, a codependent person will be refused or rejected and will fall apart. It's a sad way to live.

jessiwan

Paraphrased: "Codependent people's behavior is based on sacrifice and a perceived obligation to help others fix their problems"...but this sounds like a good thing?

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    • A desire to make others happy no matter the cost is a sign of codependency.
      By: JackF
      A desire to make others happy no matter the cost is a sign of codependency.
    • Codependency may be coupled with other passive-aggressive conditions.
      By: JackF
      Codependency may be coupled with other passive-aggressive conditions.
    • Compassionate people possess the ability to empathize and sympathize with the suffering of others.
      By: doble.d
      Compassionate people possess the ability to empathize and sympathize with the suffering of others.
    • Compassionate individuals often go out of their way to help others.
      By: Lisa F. Young
      Compassionate individuals often go out of their way to help others.
    • Codependency might influence who a person chooses to spend their time with.
      By: Monkey Business
      Codependency might influence who a person chooses to spend their time with.
    • Compassion is considered a valued virtue.
      By: godfer
      Compassion is considered a valued virtue.
    • Codependent people often feel an exaggerated sense of responsibility towards people in their relationships.
      By: Coka
      Codependent people often feel an exaggerated sense of responsibility towards people in their relationships.