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What is the Corn Palace?

Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

If you’re in Mitchell, South Dakota, you might want to stop by the popular and eclectic Corn Palace, a local favorite and tourist attraction that is visited by roughly half a million people each year. The structure itself, in its current incarnation slightly resembles a Turkish building, decorated with minarets and domes. What many people come to see at the Corn Palace are its exterior walls, which each year are turned into murals made from corn and others grains. Local artists decide on yearly mural designs. Others come for the many events held at the Corn Palace yearly, including the Corn Palace festival, Rodeo, Polka Festival, numerous concerts and local high school basketball games.

It’s natural to wonder how a building as creative as the Corn Palace evolved. The initial building of the Corn Palace in 1892 was meant to attract potential settlers to the area of Mitchell and South Dakota. The Corn Palace was in the early 20th century a showcase bid for Mitchell replacing Pierre as the new state capital. Though this did not work, the site remains one of historic interest.

The Corn Palace can be found in Mitchell, South Dakota.
The Corn Palace can be found in Mitchell, South Dakota.

The current Corn Palace building was constructed in 1937, and designed by a Chicago architectural firm. The slightly Arabic look to the building certainly did draw visitors and made the building more fascinating. The murals, too, are works of art, not merely haphazard scatterings of grain on the walls. In past years, various themes have been introduced and murals have depicted the faces of Mt. Rushmore, Native American scenes, and scenes of rural life on the prairie. You can buy postcards of past years’ popular designs.

Each year, the exterior walls at the Corn Palace are turned into murals made from corn and other grains.
Each year, the exterior walls at the Corn Palace are turned into murals made from corn and other grains.

There have been a few occasions where the murals of the Corn Palace have not been replaced. In 1943, the murals were painted instead of designed with grains, since WWII was raging, and grain supply was low. Drought in 2006 forced Mitchell city leaders to conclude that murals of grain should not be used that year.

Regardless of whether you get to see the Corn Palace murals in a given year, a visit to the Corn Palace is as thick in history as maize porridge. You’ll find wonderful things to see at the Corn Palace, and participate in a small part of the history of architecture, that is quite unlike most standard buildings. Do check the schedule of events if you’d like to see the inside of the building, since the Corn Palace is fairly frequently in use for a variety of activities.

Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent WiseGEEK contributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests include medicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currently working on her first novel.

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Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent WiseGEEK contributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests include medicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currently working on her first novel.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

babylove

I have so many fond memories of corn palace. I grew up there and can remember dozens of basketball games, the prom, homecoming dances and numerous carnivals, concerts and community events.

It seemed like there was always something going on at the palace, and when there wasn't we would just sit and watch the tourist come and go.

I'm a Manhattan girl now living in the fast lane and trying to survive from one day to the next in this jungle but I'm proud to say that my small town girl roots will always remain.

aviva

@whitesand - I'm sorry but I have to disagree with you about the corn palace being nothing more than a gift shop and high school gymnasium. Mitchell, South Dakota is rich in history, agriculture and yes corn.

I believe the Mitchell corn palace is an artistic museum if you will, both inside and out. It deeply expresses a place of community pride and heritage.

whitesand

I drove all the way from Chicago with my wife and two kids to see the world's only corn palace in hopes to experience a wildly fun family venture. To say the least, it didn't quite meet up to our expectations.

It's an okay place to visit I guess if you're just passing through or going to be in the area anyway. I guess my family and I must have had a predefined perception of what a palace is, because we were highly disappointed when we realized that it was nothing more than a corn palace gift shop in a high school gymnasium.

One good thing about it though, it's a free attraction and the architecture is pretty cool from the outside, and they do have some of the world's finest popcorn.

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    • The Corn Palace can be found in Mitchell, South Dakota.
      By: juan35mm
      The Corn Palace can be found in Mitchell, South Dakota.
    • Each year, the exterior walls at the Corn Palace are turned into murals made from corn and other grains.
      By: smereka
      Each year, the exterior walls at the Corn Palace are turned into murals made from corn and other grains.