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What Is Fear Mongering?

Alex Tree
Alex Tree

Also known as scaremongering, fear mongering is the use of fear to influence other people into taking a certain action or thinking a certain way. For example, some television commercials have been accused of fear mongering by insinuating potential customers will be assaulted or killed if they do not purchase the product in question. In addition, political campaigns often use certain scaremongering tactics to get more votes. Many people reactive negatively to such advertising and campaigning tactics, but some studies show that the tactics are highly effective at manipulating viewers. A similar term is culture of fear, which is often used to describe people who use fear to achieve political goals.

Fear mongering is often repetitive, usually with the person rarely giving new information about the potential threat. For example, he or she might say, “Our neighbors are planning an attack, and we must be prepared.” This statement and variations of it will likely be said again and again throughout the speech and in future speeches. The speaker may introduce new information but withhold information that contradicts his or her theory. To drive the point home, there may be posters or television commercials featuring a special-effect attack and who will die because of it, like small children and elderly people.

Quite a few voters believe that the negative campaign ad has lost much of its effectiveness.
Quite a few voters believe that the negative campaign ad has lost much of its effectiveness.

The use of fear mongering in television commercials has increased because of its effectiveness. Although some people react negatively by speaking out and boycotting the company employing the scare tactics, many others are successfully scared into buying the product. An example of fear mongering for product sales is car dealerships that point out that older cars have less or no airbags, and therefore the owners of those are more likely to be severely or fatally injured in a crash. Even much less expensive products can cater to people’s fears, like home alarm system companies that make commercials showing a man breaking into a young woman’s home. Sometimes the woman is alone, while other times she has just finished putting her young children to bed.

Some politicians are accused of spreading fear about a rival or their policies.
Some politicians are accused of spreading fear about a rival or their policies.

Culture of fear is often used to specifically refer to politicians who fear monger for political purposes. For example, scaremongering about a potential but unlikely terrorist attack can make the citizens become more suspicious of foreigners and less likely to oppose acts of war on unrelated countries. In fact, a lot of fear mongering tactics abuse the fact that something could happen, but refuse to disclose how unlikely that event is. Like all fear mongering tactics, the politicians are relying on people’s heightened emotions to keep them from making rational decisions.

Discussion Comments

anon990986

Some of the most blatant fear mongering tactics today are being used against GMO's.

Fa5t3r

@MrsPramm - I don't think that works in the real world. You'll never be able to educate an entire population to the point where they will always be able to identify when someone is fear mongering.

I think there should be stricter laws against it. I mean, making people afraid makes them easier to manipulate and can make them dangerous. That's obviously wrong and shouldn't be allowed.

MrsPramm

@croydon - People can be taught how to see through that, though. I actually think it should be one of the things that is taught in schools. Children should be encouraged to think about not only what is said, but how it is said and what the intention of the speaker might be.

You can accuse the media of fear mongering but there isn't really an alternative. There isn't anyone you should just trust because most media has some kind of motive. It might even be a motive to be as neutral as possible, but even that can skew things.

People have to learn how to gather information from a variety of sources and figure out what the truth is. In some cases they might be right to be afraid. In most cases I'd say they probably aren't.

croydon

I think fear mongering is particularly effective when it is subtle and the person listening to it doesn't realize that they are being manipulated. When the media engages in fear mongering, for example, they will just present facts and usually won't actually use all that much obvious emotion. But if they omit some facts and emphasize others that is going to have a certain result on viewers.

And the viewers won't think that there is any manipulation going on, because they are only listening to a dry rendition of what they think of as the facts.

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    • Quite a few voters believe that the negative campaign ad has lost much of its effectiveness.
      By: Lisa F. Young
      Quite a few voters believe that the negative campaign ad has lost much of its effectiveness.
    • Some politicians are accused of spreading fear about a rival or their policies.
      By: Photo_Ma
      Some politicians are accused of spreading fear about a rival or their policies.
    • Car dealerships may engage in fear mongering by pointing out that owners of older cards are more likely to be fatally injured in a crash.
      By: Rechitan Sorin
      Car dealerships may engage in fear mongering by pointing out that owners of older cards are more likely to be fatally injured in a crash.
    • Fear mongering can exacerbate a person's latent issues.
      By: fotosmile777
      Fear mongering can exacerbate a person's latent issues.
    • Fear mongering is used to influence other people into taking certain actions.
      By: roza
      Fear mongering is used to influence other people into taking certain actions.
    • Fear mongering can prevent someone from getting proper sleep.
      By: eugenepartyzan
      Fear mongering can prevent someone from getting proper sleep.
    • Fear mongering may be aimed at children and the elderly.
      By: Kirill Kedrinski
      Fear mongering may be aimed at children and the elderly.