What are the Different Types of Nebulizer Medications?

Nebulizer medications are typically used in the treatment of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and other disorders of the lungs. Unlike oral medications, nebulizer medications may be required for those who have a difficult time swallowing or taking deep breaths. One of the most common types of nebulizer medications are short-acting beta-agonists, which are typically only intended for occasional use. In contrast, long-acting beta-agonists are another common type of nebulizer medications that are intended for long-term use. Anticholinergics, which may take 15 to 20 minutes to work, are another medication that is thought of as short-acting and can typically be used on a regular basis.

One of the common types of nebulizer medications are short-acting beta-agonists. This category of medications are most often used in the treatment of severe and acute periods of shortness of breath. Short-acting beta-agonists relax the muscles around the airways, and are prescribed for use before exercise, game-play, or other forms of physical activity. As the name suggests, these medications are only meant for short-term use, and are typically not intended to be used more than twice per week. Those who need ongoing treatment are typically encouraged to switch to long-term medications.

Long-acting beta-agonists are a type of nebulizer medication that is usually prescribed for long term use for those who suffer from asthma and other types of lung disease. While these medications may not actually be effective in reducing swelling in the lungs, they have been found to be highly effective in decreasing chest tightness, shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. Often, these medications are used in conjunction with steroids. In some cases, the ratio between the steroid and long-acting beta-agonist must be evaluated and adjusted if beneficial results do not occur.

Another type of nebulizer medications is known as anticholinergics. Typically, these specific medications are used in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Anticholinergics treat COPD by opening airways, thus increasing airflow to the lungs. While anticholinergics can take as much as 15 to 20 minutes to provide relief, they still are often thought of as a fast-acting medication when compared to other similar products.

In order to determine which types of nebulizer medications are best, patients who suffer from lung diseases such as asthma and COPD must work with a physician skilled in their specific area of treatment. In some cases, it may take a substantial period of time to decide which medication combination will work best. Various trial periods and adjustments can help patients receive the medication that will work best for their specific situations.