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What are the Different Types of Macrobiotic Foods?

Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel

Macrobiotic foods are largely made up of whole grains, vegetables, and legumes that are to be eaten in a raw state or after minimal cooking or processing. According to macrobiotic guidelines, one's diet and the types of foods that one consumes may be altered by a number of factors. These factors include the season, as well as the region where one resides. Most macrobiotic diets allow for the occasional consumption of refined or processed foods, but these are to be consumed in limited quantities as infrequently as possible. Although they are allowed as part of the diet, they are not considered to be macrobiotic foods.

One of the largest categories within the sphere of macrobiotic foods is whole grains. Grains on this list include spelt, millet, buckwheat, wheat berries, whole oats, and barley. Brown rices of various grain lengths also are included on this list. These sorts of grains are eaten as staple macrobiotic foods. They may be supplemented with other grains, such as cracked or flaked grains, as well as flour. These processed grains, however, are intended only for occasional use.

Barley is a type of macrobiotic food.
Barley is a type of macrobiotic food.

Another important category of macrobiotic foods is vegetables. Green leafy vegetables, root vegetables, and gourds are all important parts of a macrobiotic diet. A variety of vegetables should be included in every macrobiotic meal, along with a helping of one of the key grains listed above. Vegetables commonly used in macrobiotic cooking include cabbage, dandelion greens, watercress, kale, many varieties of squash, carrots, daikon, radishes, pumpkins, spring onions, cauliflower, and shiitake mushrooms. A good macrobiotic diet should include a wide range of these and other macrobiotic vegetables, consumed on a regular basis.

Adzuki beans, a macrobiotic food.
Adzuki beans, a macrobiotic food.

Beans are also considered to be macrobiotic foods. One stipulation, according to many macrobiotic plans, is that beans should not be consumed more than once each day. Lentils, black soy beans, and adzuki beans can be used on a regular basis as part of a macrobiotic diet. Legumes that should be used less frequently include black eyed peas, lima beans, and navy beans, to name a few.

Soybeans.
Soybeans.

The entire list of macrobiotic foods is lengthy and can be complicated. For a complete list, consult a macrobiotic living website or purchase a book on the macrobiotic diet. These guides can offer information on choosing the right macrobiotic foods for oneself and cooking the right sorts of foods as the seasons change. They can also offer important information on getting proper nutrition while following a macrobiotic diet.

Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel

In addition to her work as a freelance writer for WiseGEEK, Diane is the executive editor of Black Lawrence Press, an independent publishing company based in upstate New York. She has also edited several anthologies, the e-newsletter Sapling, and The Adirondack Review. Diane has a B.A. from Sarah Lawrence College and an M.A. from Brooklyn College.

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Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel

In addition to her work as a freelance writer for WiseGEEK, Diane is the executive editor of Black Lawrence Press, an independent publishing company based in upstate New York. She has also edited several anthologies, the e-newsletter Sapling, and The Adirondack Review. Diane has a B.A. from Sarah Lawrence College and an M.A. from Brooklyn College.

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    • Barley is a type of macrobiotic food.
      Barley is a type of macrobiotic food.
    • Adzuki beans, a macrobiotic food.
      By: Elena Schweitzer
      Adzuki beans, a macrobiotic food.
    • Soybeans.
      By: terumin
      Soybeans.
    • Shiitake mushrooms are often included in macrobiotic dishes.
      By: Chris leachman
      Shiitake mushrooms are often included in macrobiotic dishes.
    • Whole grains are a type of macrobiotic food.
      By: margo555
      Whole grains are a type of macrobiotic food.
    • Cauliflower is a macrobiotic food.
      By: ExQuisine
      Cauliflower is a macrobiotic food.
    • Kale should be a regular part of a macrobiotic diet.
      By: silencefoto
      Kale should be a regular part of a macrobiotic diet.
    • Lentils can be consumed as part of a macrobiotic diet.
      By: gitusik
      Lentils can be consumed as part of a macrobiotic diet.
    • Daikon is often used in macrobiotic cooking.
      By: posh
      Daikon is often used in macrobiotic cooking.
    • Brown rice is a macrobiotic grain.
      By: Ekaterina Garyuk
      Brown rice is a macrobiotic grain.
    • Spring onions are often used in macrobiotic cooking.
      By: andersphoto
      Spring onions are often used in macrobiotic cooking.
    • Macrobiotic diets can include carrots.
      By: Subbotina Anna
      Macrobiotic diets can include carrots.
    • A meal of berries and rice would be fitting for someone on a macrobiotic diet.
      By: Marco Mayer
      A meal of berries and rice would be fitting for someone on a macrobiotic diet.