Like most prescription drugs, the antidepressant nortriptyline can produce side effects. Some of the most common nortriptyline side effects include constipation, confusion, and problems with urination. This drug may also cause drastic changes in weight, dizziness, and drowsiness. More serious complications associated with this type of depression medication are an increased risk of heart attack and stroke, panic attacks, swelling of the testicles for men, and abnormal changes in breast tissue for women. The side effect symptoms can be controlled by modifying the drug dosage or changing medications all together, as recommended by a qualified medical professional.
It is not unusual for the nortriptyline side effects to be relatively minor, though any problems should be reported to the patient's physician as quickly as possible. Many depression patients taking tricyclic antidepressants experience problems with chronically dry mouth, difficulty during urination, and often constipation as well. Some of the other common side effects include increased perspiration and lowered sex drives in both genders. Male patients have also reported symptoms of erectile dysfunction (ED) when taking antidepressants of this nature.
The nortriptyline side effects can be more serious, and have a greater impact on the patient's life. Some people taking this medication have reported symptoms such as dizziness, difficulty staying awake even during regular daily activities, and feelings of confusion. The use of this drug is carefully monitored, especially for people with diabetes, as it has been attributed to unusual changes in blood sugar levels. It is suggested that patients using nortriptyline report any irritating or chronic side effects to their physician. Usually, modifications to the dosage may be implemented to reduce the likelihood of side effects.
The most severe category of common nortriptyline side effects includes both physical and psychological symptoms. People who experience these reactions may have suicidal thoughts, hallucinations and severe confusion, as well as exhibit aggressive and hostile behaviors towards those around them. Other types of psychological side effects of this drug are extreme mood swings, an unexplained tendency to engage in risky and dangerous activities, and problems focusing on tasks. Any unusual change in behavior or mood should be immediately reported to the prescribing doctor.
Serious physical reactions are also possible when taking nortriptyline. Some patients have experienced heart arrhythmia, heart palpitations, and an increased heart rate. Many serious side effects mimic an allergic reaction and manifest with the appearance of skin rashes, difficulty breathing, and extreme itching. Seizures, heart attacks, and strokes may also occur when taking this medication. Though these side effects are rare, most medical professionals educate their patients to the dangers and closely monitor any side effects that occur.