Environment
Fact-checked

At AllThingsNature, we're committed to delivering accurate, trustworthy information. Our expert-authored content is rigorously fact-checked and sourced from credible authorities. Discover how we uphold the highest standards in providing you with reliable knowledge.

Learn more...

Which are the Largest Trees?

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

When it comes to largest trees, the Giant Sequoia is usually treated as the undisputed king. In terms of sheer bulk, these trees usually top the list of largest trees. Sitka Spruces, Western Red Cedars, Kauri Trees, Coast Douglas Firs, and Australian Mountain-Ashes also tend to be very large trees. However, there are a number of ways to conceptualize “largest,” so several individual trees vie for the position of largest tree in the world.

In terms of volume, the largest tree in the world is the Giant Sequoia known as General Sherman. General Sherman grows in Sequoia National Park, and measures an astounding 52,508 feet (1,487 meters) in bole volume alone. The bole volume is the estimated volume of the trunk of a tree, excepting the branches, which add even more volume. General Sherman is 275 feet (85 meters) tall. If you want to visit General Sherman, you'll have to take a trip to California, where Sequoia National Park is located, and you will also have a chance to see some other very impressive Giant Sequoias in the neighborhood.

A giant sequoia, one of the largest trees in the world.
A giant sequoia, one of the largest trees in the world.

While you're in California, you can take a look at another entry in the list of the world's largest trees, Hyperion, discovered in 2006. Hyperion is a Coast Redwood in Redwood National Park in Northern California, and this tree is 379 feet (115 meters) tall, making it the tallest known living tree. This region of California is famous for its Avenue of the Giants, a stand of impressive redwood trees which includes a Drive Through Tree.

Northern California is well known for its large redwood trees.
Northern California is well known for its large redwood trees.

In Mexico, the largest tree in terms of circumference can be seen. El Arbol del Thule, an epic Montezuma Cypress, measures a staggering 118 feet (36 meters) around. This tree is a popular tourist attraction, located in the middle of the town square in Santa Maria del Tule in the Oaxaca region of Mexico. The size of the trunk has led some researchers to suggest that the tree might actually be a clonal colony of genetically identical individuals.

Redwoods are known for growing into massive trees.
Redwoods are known for growing into massive trees.

Speaking of clonal colonies, Pando, a clonal colony of quaking aspens in the state of Utah, covers 107 acres (43 hectares). If area is your measurement, Pando tops the list of the world's largest trees by far, but some people might might quibble with its inclusion on a list of the largest trees. Although Pando is comprised of genetically identical clones connected with a root system, the trees are technically individuals, and the age of the colony has led some arborists to suggest that some parts of the colony may have become separated, meaning that they are no longer even linked by their roots, making their inclusion in the collective questionable.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the largest tree species in the world by volume?

The largest tree species by volume is the giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum), native to California's Sierra Nevada mountains. The most massive living specimen is General Sherman, with a volume of over 52,500 cubic feet, according to the National Park Service.

How tall can the tallest trees grow?

Coast redwoods (Sequoia sempervirens) are the tallest trees on Earth, with the tallest known living redwood, named Hyperion, reaching up to 379.7 feet, as reported by the Save the Redwoods League. These trees can grow to such heights due to their ability to pull water up from the ground through a process called transpiration.

What is the widest tree trunk recorded, and which species does it belong to?

The widest tree trunk recorded belongs to the Arbol del Tule, a Montezuma cypress (Taxodium mucronatum) located in Oaxaca, Mexico. Its trunk has a diameter of about 38 feet, making it the stoutest known tree trunk in the world, as noted by the Mexican government's registry of notable trees.

Can you find large trees outside of the United States?

Yes, large trees are found across the globe. For example, the African baobab (Adansonia digitata) is renowned for its sizable trunk, and Australia's mountain ash (Eucalyptus regnans) is the world's tallest flowering plant. These species highlight the diversity of large trees found in various ecosystems worldwide.

What factors contribute to a tree's ability to grow so large?

A tree's growth to large sizes is influenced by factors such as genetics, climate, soil quality, and availability of water and nutrients. Longevity is also crucial, as trees like the giant sequoias can live for thousands of years, giving them ample time to reach monumental sizes.

Are the largest trees important for the environment?

Yes, the largest trees play a critical role in their ecosystems. They provide habitat for numerous species, store significant amounts of carbon, and help regulate the local climate. Their extensive root systems can also help prevent soil erosion, according to research on forest ecology.

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a AllThingsNature researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a AllThingsNature researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

anon136979

In reference to the other reply (not why I posted really), but the circumference of Hyperion redwood is between 47 and 48 feet.

About the additional above about Pando / Aspen:

In Prairie Creek, I saw a stand or row of curly redwood that are good evidence that comparable or larger redwood clonal stands may exist, in relation to the Aspen colony. I recall about six to eight big redwoods in the row, likely all connected root to root. Others off to the side may be connected too. That was not related to our tree measuring task, so we just moved on.

The clonal stands are a tangent we don't get involved with. Too much forest, too little time. And not much profit from the hunt anyway.

Measurement on an individual tree and single main stem basis seems like the way to go.

anon23081

what is the circumference of Hyperion?

Post your comments
Login:
Forgot password?
Register:
    • A giant sequoia, one of the largest trees in the world.
      By: urosr
      A giant sequoia, one of the largest trees in the world.
    • Northern California is well known for its large redwood trees.
      By: malachy120
      Northern California is well known for its large redwood trees.
    • Redwoods are known for growing into massive trees.
      By: Jgz
      Redwoods are known for growing into massive trees.