What Should I Consider before I Buy a Hamster?

Most hamsters are readily available at the local pet store or available via a breeder. Before you buy a hamster, decide on the type of hamster you want to purchase as there are a number of varieties. Accommodation, the types of animals already taking residence in your home, and your ability to tolerate a potentially loud hamster in the middle of the night should also be factors in deciding whether or not to buy a hamster.

Take careful consideration of the type of hamster you want to buy. There are a number of varieties that are readily available. Most pet stores generally have the common dwarf hamster or the teddy bear hamster. These types will need different types of accommodations, due to their size difference.

Dwarf hamsters are just that — small and miniature. They will require smaller spaces when compared to teddy bear hamsters, which are relatively bigger and longer than the dwarf hamster. Smaller hamsters will also require small food dosages, which can also translate to a cheaper food upkeep.

No matter the variety you choose, consider the size of your living space before you buy a hamster. Most hamsters will need an aquarium with high walls, since hamsters are known to jump. The cage will need a stable surface, away from drafty windows. Hamsters are nocturnal, so place the cage in low traffic areas in the home, away from loud sounds during the day.

If you have predatory animals in the household, then you may want to reconsider purchasing a hamster. Cats and dogs have the capacity to befriend a hamster, but predatory instincts may take over at any time. It is best to err on the side of caution and not buy a hamster if you are already living with a robust dog or cat.

Hamsters sleep during the day, and can be rather loud during the night. In the middle of the night, they can be heard running in their hamster wheels, which can make a ruckus. If you are going to have a hamster in your room or dormitory, then realize that the hamster can be a potential nuisance.

If you are buying the hamster for a child, be sure that he or she will not lose interest over time. A hamster will require diligent care for up to three years. This may leave you with the responsibility to care for the hamster. Since the hamster's lifespan is relatively short, you may also want to consider how its death may potentially impact your child.

Hamsters require a spacious cage with proper ventilation, typically a wire cage or a glass aquarium with a secure lid. The habitat should include a comfortable bedding layer, nesting materials, an exercise wheel, and hiding places. According to the Humane Society, the minimum cage size for a hamster is 24 inches by 12 inches, but larger is always better to ensure ample space for activity and enrichment.

The initial cost for a hamster setup, including the cage, accessories, and the hamster itself, can range from $50 to $100. Ongoing costs for food, bedding, and veterinary care can average $10 to $20 per month. However, unexpected health issues can increase these expenses significantly, so it's wise to have a financial buffer for emergencies.

A balanced hamster diet consists of a commercial hamster mix, which provides a variety of grains, seeds, and nuts. Fresh fruits and vegetables can be offered in moderation, but avoid sugary and high-water content foods. The ASPCA recommends Timothy hay for additional fiber and occasional protein sources like boiled eggs or mealworms to maintain a healthy diet.

Exercise is crucial for a hamster's health. Provide an appropriately sized exercise wheel in their cage for daily running. Additionally, hamster balls allow safe exploration outside the cage under supervision. Creating a playpen with tunnels and toys can also encourage physical activity. Remember, exercise needs vary among breeds, so observe your hamster's behavior to adjust accordingly.

Hamsters can be suitable for older children who understand the need for gentle handling and responsible care. Younger children may inadvertently harm a hamster due to rough handling or neglect. Supervision is essential to ensure the safety of both the child and the pet. It's important to teach children about the hamster's needs and signs of stress.

To handle a hamster safely, approach it calmly and allow it to sniff your hand to become familiar with your scent. Scoop it up gently with both hands, supporting its body. Avoid waking a sleeping hamster, as they can be startled and may bite. Regular, gentle handling can build trust and reduce stress for your pet.