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What is Roach Bait?

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Roach bait is a pest control product which is designed to eliminate cockroach populations. A number of roach bait products are on the market, including natural versions without synthetic chemicals, and industrial versions used by pest control companies. Controlling cockroaches can be challenging, as they are very persistent, but the right roach bait applied in the right way can take care of the problem. For serious infestations, it may be necessary to call in a pest control professional who has access to more powerful insect control tools.

As with other insect invaders, the goal with roach bait is not to kill cockroaches right away, but rather to give them something which will kill them several days later, allowing the cockroach to bring the poison back to the nest. Cockroaches will feed on each other, ingesting the bait which kills dead roaches, and they also eat feces spread by other cockroaches, another method of spreading roach bait into a cockroach population.

An American cockroach, also sometimes called a palmetto bug.
An American cockroach, also sometimes called a palmetto bug.

Baits include attractants which make them appealing to cockroaches, along with small amounts of pesticides. They come in the form of powders, gels, and liquids, and in packaged feeding stations. Ideally, bait should be laid out in several locations where roaches have been spotted, and it needs to be laid in dark corners like under the fridge, behind cabinets, and so forth, as these are the areas where cockroaches like to feed. Bait may periodically need to be refreshed or changed until the cockroaches are gone.

A flying cockroach.
A flying cockroach.

Pest control experts recommend using roach bait alone, without a pesticide. There are several reasons for this. The first is that a pesticide will repel cockroaches, ensuring that they don't consume the bait, and it may kill them instantly, reducing the spread of the agent to the cockroach population. Additionally, pesticides can be dangerous to children and pets when they are sprayed or spread, while bait traps are enclosed, which makes them much safer.

Industrial versions of roach bait are used by pest control companies.
Industrial versions of roach bait are used by pest control companies.

Safety is a common concern with roach bait. People with pets should ask their veterinarians if they recommend specific products. Several commercial products are safe to use around pets, as are some natural products, and a veterinarian may have experience with particular brands which seem to be more effective than others. Parents with young children should consider using enclosed bait traps and securing them so that children cannot reach them, and they may want to use natural products with ingredients which are not harmful when handled, like eucalyptus oil.

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a WiseGEEK researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a WiseGEEK researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

SarahGen

Unfortunately, in order for roach bait to be effective, it has to have poison, which makes it dangerous for wildlife, pets and children. Utmost care has to be taken to make sure that the bait doesn't harm anyone or anything aside from the roaches.

That's why I recommend using traps (you can make your own) that makes it difficult for pets and children to get to the bait. It's also a good idea to select a bait that's appropriate for the area it will be used, such as indoors or outdoors.

bear78

@SteamLouis-- I think they are effective but not as effective as industrial cockroach bait used by professionals. The store baits may work well if there are just a few roaches, but if there is a large infestation, they're probably not going to be enough.

Have you tried gel roach bait? That's what I used when I started seeing roaches around the kitchen. I purchased the bait online and it's marketed as industrial strength. It just takes a few drops in corners and cracks where roaches roam. They love the gel bait, eat it and die quickly.

I have not used other types of baits so I can't comment about their effectiveness. Maybe someone else here can give you an opinion about them.

SteamLouis

Are roach baits sold at stores effective? I tried roach bait traps and they weren't effective. The roaches ate the bait but didn't die. Or perhaps there were too many and they quickly learned what the trap was, I'm not sure.

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    • An American cockroach, also sometimes called a palmetto bug.
      By: R_R
      An American cockroach, also sometimes called a palmetto bug.
    • A flying cockroach.
      By: Mushy
      A flying cockroach.
    • Industrial versions of roach bait are used by pest control companies.
      By: mertcan
      Industrial versions of roach bait are used by pest control companies.
    • Roach bait should be kept out of reach of children.
      By: Picture Partners
      Roach bait should be kept out of reach of children.