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What is Involved in a Canine Hip Replacement?

Bethney Foster
Bethney Foster

Canine hip replacement begins with a dog’s condition and health being assessed to determine whether the dog is a candidate for the invasive surgery. The surgery then involves replacing the ball and socket of the dog’s hip joint with prostheses while the dog is anesthetized. The dog will be hospitalized for several days following the procedure and will then be on restricted activity for a few months. Canine hip replacement is a surgery that is done to correct hip dysplasia, severe arthritis, or because of an injury.

Hip dysplasia is a condition that affects a dog’s hip joints. The condition is primarily seen among large dogs and is believed to be genetic with breeds such as Saint Bernards, Labrador Retrievers, and German Shepherds being most at risk. Canine hip dysplasia usually occurs when the dog is growing and is a result of the hip joints not matching. It may affect one or both hips and is a painful condition that can affect a dog’s mobility. Most dogs with hip dysplasia and arthritis will need surgery on both hips, though both hips aren’t usually operated on at the same time, meaning canine hip replacement often involves going through the surgery process twice.

Only short walks should be provided for a dog immediately after hip replacement.
Only short walks should be provided for a dog immediately after hip replacement.

Most candidates for canine hip replacement are dogs that have severe hip dysplasia or severe arthritis at a young age. Canine hip replacement can only be done on a dog once it is at least 12 months old. The dog must also be in good health otherwise in order for recovery to be successful.

The dog is most often hospitalized for three to five days when canine hip replacement is performed. The first day may be devoted solely to pre-surgery testing and preparations. The day of surgery is followed by a few days for recovery and monitoring by veterinary staff. The surgery begins with the dog being under complete anesthesia.

Certain breeds, such as Golden Retrievers, tend to suffer from hip dysplasia as they age.
Certain breeds, such as Golden Retrievers, tend to suffer from hip dysplasia as they age.

The bones that hold the dog’s femur bone in place are removed first. The top of the femur bone, which is the socket of the joint, is then removed. The ball of the joint is removed next, and a prosthetic replacement, usually one made of stainless steel, is put in place. The top of the femur bone is then replaced with a type of prosthesis that is most often made from plastic. A type of cement is used to hold the prosthetic ball and joint in place.

Once the dog is home, the dog’s activity must be controlled. The dog cannot be allowed to run, go for long walks, or jump for at least two months. After the second month of recovery, the dog may begin taking longer leash walks.

Frequently Asked Questions

What conditions typically necessitate a canine hip replacement?

Canine hip replacement can only be done on a dog that is at least one year old.
Canine hip replacement can only be done on a dog that is at least one year old.

Canine hip replacements are often recommended for dogs suffering from debilitating hip dysplasia, severe arthritis, or traumatic hip injuries. These conditions can lead to chronic pain and mobility issues. According to the American College of Veterinary Surgeons, hip dysplasia is one of the most common reasons for hip replacement in dogs, particularly in larger breeds.

How is a canine hip replacement performed?

A canine hip replacement involves a surgical procedure where a veterinarian replaces the damaged hip joint with a prosthetic implant. The surgery requires precision and is performed under general anesthesia. The damaged femoral head is removed, and the hip socket is prepared to receive the artificial components, which are designed to mimic the dog's natural joint movement.

What is the success rate of canine hip replacements?

The success rate of canine hip replacements is high, with many dogs regaining full function and enjoying a significantly improved quality of life post-surgery. According to studies, over 90% of dogs that undergo hip replacement surgery show a positive outcome and are able to return to normal activity levels within months following the procedure.

What is the typical recovery time after a canine hip replacement?

Recovery time after a canine hip replacement can vary, but most dogs start to use the leg within a few days after surgery. Complete recovery, including muscle rebuilding and return to full activity, can take several months. Strict rest is crucial in the first few weeks, followed by a gradual increase in exercise as recommended by the veterinarian.

Are there any risks associated with canine hip replacements?

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with canine hip replacements, including infection, dislocation of the implant, and blood clots. However, these complications are relatively rare. Veterinarians take numerous precautions to minimize risks, such as pre-surgical screenings and post-operative care, to ensure the best possible outcome for the dog.

How much does a canine hip replacement typically cost?

The cost of a canine hip replacement can vary widely depending on factors such as geographic location, the complexity of the case, and the veterinary facility. Generally, the cost can range from $3,500 to $7,000 per hip. It's important to discuss financial options with your veterinarian, as some may offer payment plans or work with pet insurance companies.

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    • Only short walks should be provided for a dog immediately after hip replacement.
      By: lightpoet
      Only short walks should be provided for a dog immediately after hip replacement.
    • Certain breeds, such as Golden Retrievers, tend to suffer from hip dysplasia as they age.
      By: Mat Hayward
      Certain breeds, such as Golden Retrievers, tend to suffer from hip dysplasia as they age.
    • Canine hip replacement can only be done on a dog that is at least one year old.
      By: Scott Griessel
      Canine hip replacement can only be done on a dog that is at least one year old.