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What is Green Architecture?

Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum

Green architecture is a broad term that refers to the creation or restructuring of buildings so they have a minimal impact on the environment. There are a number of different approaches to green construction, with many of the ideas involving the responsible recycling of existing resources along with the efficient use of environmentally friendly systems to provide water and power services to buildings that are created using a sustainable design. As more people have become concerned about the wise use of the planet's resources, the concept of green architecture has gained in both acceptability and interest.

In general, a green architect will attempt to design or overhaul buildings so they provide all the necessary functions but do not pose a threat to the surrounding environment. In many cases, this means using building materials that are composed of organic compounds rather then synthetics. The building materials may be wood, bricks, or other elements that are harvested from older buildings scheduled for demolition. These harvested materials are joined with newer technology to create structures that fit into the surrounding landscape with greater ease and make the best use of available resources for heating, cooling, cooking, and water supply to the edifice.

Solar panels are common in green architecture.
Solar panels are common in green architecture.

The use of solar panels is a common element of green architecture. The panels, along with their storage tanks, make it possible to store energy for electrical needs such as cooking, keeping the temperature in the building at a comfortable level, and running necessary equipment such as computers. In recent years, coupling a solar energy system with a wind system has been experimented with, effectively drawing on two renewable resources to create energy to meet the demands of modern life.

Green architects integrate sustainable design throughout their plans for a building.
Green architects integrate sustainable design throughout their plans for a building.

Collection vats and other devices are also a common element in green architecture. This makes it possible to collect rainwater and use it for tasks such as watering lawns, growing crops, or operating sewage systems. A system of this type helps to ease the demand on municipal purification systems, reserving purified water for drinking, cooking, and bathing.

A green architect designs buildings or plans to renovate them in a way that preserves materials and saves energy.
A green architect designs buildings or plans to renovate them in a way that preserves materials and saves energy.

Another important aspect of green design is the strategic placement of windows around the facing of the building. Ideally, the windows are placed so that the most efficient use of sunlight during the day takes place. In addition to decreasing the demand for artificial light during the daytime, the windows can also serve as a means of allowing the natural sunlight to provide a degree of warmth to the interior of the building. This in turn makes it possible to utilize less of the stored solar or wind energy to keep the space at an equitable temperature.

Wind turbines can be included in building projects to provide electricity.
Wind turbines can be included in building projects to provide electricity.

Depending on the placement of the building and its intended purpose, other aspects of green architecture may be included. The building may be recessed partially into the side of a hill, providing natural insulation. Composting toilets may be the ideal solution in areas where water is harder to come by. Finding ways to use whatever elements are native to the area also help to keep the structure in balance with nature, such as creating blocks using local sand rather than shipping in bricks constructed elsewhere. While the process of creating green architecture may be more difficult in some areas, there is no doubt that just about any structure can be altered or designed to be more environmentally friendly.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is green architecture?

Green roofs, or roofs which feature vegetation, insulate a property and also reduce the amount of impervious surface.
Green roofs, or roofs which feature vegetation, insulate a property and also reduce the amount of impervious surface.

Green architecture, also known as sustainable architecture, is a design philosophy that aims to minimize the environmental impact of buildings by enhancing efficiency and moderation in the use of materials, energy, and development space. It incorporates eco-friendly practices like using renewable resources, optimizing natural lighting, and improving air quality, ultimately aiming for a reduced carbon footprint and a harmonious relationship with the natural environment.

Why is green architecture important?

Green architects may create buildings that have a minimum impact on the environment.
Green architects may create buildings that have a minimum impact on the environment.

Green architecture is crucial for environmental sustainability. Buildings are responsible for a significant portion of global energy use and carbon emissions. By adopting green architecture practices, we can reduce energy consumption, lower greenhouse gas emissions, and conserve natural resources. This approach not only benefits the planet but also enhances the health and well-being of building occupants by providing better air quality and natural light.

What are some common features of green buildings?

Common features of green buildings include energy-efficient systems like solar panels and LED lighting, water-saving plumbing fixtures, high-quality insulation, and the use of sustainable materials like bamboo or recycled steel. Green roofs, rain gardens, and the incorporation of vegetation to reduce heat island effect are also typical. These features contribute to reducing the environmental footprint and operational costs.

How does green architecture benefit homeowners and businesses?

Homeowners and businesses benefit from green architecture through reduced utility bills due to energy and water efficiency. They also enjoy tax incentives, rebates, and potentially higher property values. Moreover, green buildings provide healthier indoor environments, which can lead to increased productivity and reduced absenteeism in workplaces, as well as overall improved comfort and well-being at home.

Can existing buildings be retrofitted to become green?

Yes, existing buildings can be retrofitted to become green. This process involves upgrading systems for energy efficiency, such as HVAC and lighting, improving insulation, and installing water-saving fixtures. Adding green roofs, solar panels, and smart building technologies can also enhance an existing building's sustainability. These retrofits can significantly reduce a building's environmental impact and operational costs.

Are there certifications for green buildings?

There are several certifications for green buildings, with LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) being one of the most recognized globally. Other certifications include BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method) and the Living Building Challenge. These certifications assess a building's performance in areas such as energy efficiency, water usage, and material selection, providing a benchmark for sustainability.

Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum

After many years in the teleconferencing industry, Michael decided to embrace his passion for trivia, research, and writing by becoming a full-time freelance writer. Since then, he has contributed articles to a variety of print and online publications, including AllThingsNature, and his work has also appeared in poetry collections, devotional anthologies, and several newspapers. Malcolm’s other interests include collecting vinyl records, minor league baseball, and cycling.

Learn more...
Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum

After many years in the teleconferencing industry, Michael decided to embrace his passion for trivia, research, and writing by becoming a full-time freelance writer. Since then, he has contributed articles to a variety of print and online publications, including AllThingsNature, and his work has also appeared in poetry collections, devotional anthologies, and several newspapers. Malcolm’s other interests include collecting vinyl records, minor league baseball, and cycling.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

anon140666

Tell me the list of colleges which provide Green Architecture.

ValleyFiah

@ GenevaMech- That sounds like a really cool project. I love green building and architecture. I am also a sustainability student, and I am also studying materials science and engineering. My dream is to work to build cheap and sustainable homes in the poorest areas of the developing world. I am hoping to use the knowledge I gain in my studies to work on projects similar to the one that you talk about.

GenevaMech

@ Anon82460- Green design and architecture would not apply to congestion in the mega cities of the developing world, but sustainable urban planning could help alleviate congestion, eliminate slums, and reduce pollution. The infrastructure of the city has to grow at the same rate as the population. Zoning and land management must also be approached with care and anticipation of growth.

One of the most sustainable examples of dealing with growth in Mega cities took place in Argentina. A NPO in Northern Buenos Aires built 175 low-income homes on a site that once used to be a brownfield. The developers then sold the homes to poor families with children on very flexible payment plans. The city supplied water to the area, and since the brownfield was already within the city, sprawl was limited.

Sprawl is one of the biggest causes of congestion, and in mega cities in developing countries, sprawl usually takes the form of slums that put a drain on city resources taking money away from infrastructure projects. This new neighborhood was beneficial to the environment, human health, and reduced pollution.

anon82460

What measures can be taken up to provide green solutions in a congested cities like Mumbai, Rio de Janerio, Mexico City, etc. which are densely populated and short of space?

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    • Solar panels are common in green architecture.
      By: Aania
      Solar panels are common in green architecture.
    • Green architects integrate sustainable design throughout their plans for a building.
      By: goodluz
      Green architects integrate sustainable design throughout their plans for a building.
    • A green architect designs buildings or plans to renovate them in a way that preserves materials and saves energy.
      By: vetkit
      A green architect designs buildings or plans to renovate them in a way that preserves materials and saves energy.
    • Wind turbines can be included in building projects to provide electricity.
      By: Faraways
      Wind turbines can be included in building projects to provide electricity.
    • Green roofs, or roofs which feature vegetation, insulate a property and also reduce the amount of impervious surface.
      By: Stefan Körber
      Green roofs, or roofs which feature vegetation, insulate a property and also reduce the amount of impervious surface.
    • Green architects may create buildings that have a minimum impact on the environment.
      By: olly
      Green architects may create buildings that have a minimum impact on the environment.