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What Is Geranium Cinereum?

L. Baran
L. Baran

The Geranium Cinereum is a low maintenance, evergreen perennial plant. It is also known as the Ballerina Cranesbill because the seed pod of the plant resembles a crane's beak. Native to the Pyrenees mountains, this type of geranium is known for its dramatically colored flowers that can last from early spring to mid summer. This plant grows at a moderate pace and needs a full or partial sun environment.

Blooming in the summer, this plant is identified by its pink flowers with purple accents in the veins. The leaves of the plant are a muted green with lace details. The average height of this geranium is 6 inches (15.24cm), and the plant will typically spread approximately 6 to 12 inches (15.24 to 30.48cm) across the ground in low cover.

Woman with a flower
Woman with a flower

One of the most popular features of the Geranium Cinereum is its deer resistance. It is a popular choice for ground cover in garden beds and rock gardens and will provide a colorful environment unlikely to be targeted by hungry deer. Furthermore, as a perennial plant, it will return year after year to give a garden color and coverage. Many gardeners also like to use these plants in large pots or between rocks and flagstones in natural garden paths. When paired with taller geranium species, dramatic color beds can be created.

When planting, the seeds should be sown in the spring. The ideal location is an area with exposure to at least partial sunlight, preferably full sun. The soil must also be able to drain efficiently to promote good growth. Ideally, the soil should be quite dry or slightly moist, although frequent watering is required during the first growing cycle. These plants are drought hardy and can tolerate low winter temperatures.

Once planted, the Geranium Cinereum requires very little maintenance. It will need watering only if rainfall has been absent for many days and should not need to be cut back more than once or twice a year. Clipping the plant will improve regrowth in the following cycle and may be necessary after a harsh winter. This geranium will self-seed to spread across the rockery or flower bed, but should not take over the landscape.

The bright flowers of this subspecies attract many different insects, including bees and butterflies. This generally makes the plant an ideal choice for a butterfly garden. The Geranium Cinereum has also received the Award of Garden Merit for its beauty.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Geranium cinereum?

Geranium cinereum, commonly known as the gray cranesbill, is a species of flowering plant in the Geraniaceae family. It is a perennial herb known for its compact growth habit and attractive, finely-cut leaves that often have a grayish tinge. The plant produces a profusion of colorful flowers, typically in shades of pink or purple, which bloom from late spring to early summer.

Where is Geranium cinereum native to?

Geranium cinereum is native to the mountainous regions of southwestern Europe, including the Pyrenees and the Alps. It thrives in rocky, well-drained soils and is often found in alpine meadows and woodlands, where it can benefit from the cool, moist climate of its natural habitat.

How do you care for Geranium cinereum?

Caring for Geranium cinereum involves planting it in well-drained soil with full sun to partial shade exposure. It requires moderate watering, especially during dry spells, but is drought-tolerant once established. Deadheading spent blooms can encourage a second flush of flowers. It's also frost-hardy, making it suitable for cooler climates.

What are the benefits of planting Geranium cinereum in a garden?

Planting Geranium cinereum in a garden adds vibrant color and texture with its decorative foliage and flowers. It's excellent for ground cover, rock gardens, or borders due to its low-growing nature. Additionally, it's known for being deer-resistant and attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies, enhancing the biodiversity of garden ecosystems.

Can Geranium cinereum be used for medicinal purposes?

While Geranium cinereum is primarily grown for ornamental purposes, some species within the Geranium genus have been used in traditional medicine for their astringent and antiseptic properties. However, there is limited scientific evidence to support these uses, and it's not typically recognized for medicinal applications.

Are there different varieties of Geranium cinereum?

Yes, there are several cultivars of Geranium cinereum, each with unique characteristics. Popular varieties include 'Ballerina' with its light pink flowers and deep purple veins, and 'Subcaulescens', which boasts magenta flowers with a black center. These cultivars offer gardeners a range of options for color and form in their garden design.

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    • Woman with a flower
      Woman with a flower