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What Is Campanula Lactiflora?

Jillian O Keeffe
Jillian O Keeffe

Also known as the milky bellflower, Campanula lactiflora is a plant that produces flowers that are shaped like bells. Although its natural range is in Western Asia, the plant is also a decorative garden plant in other areas of the world. Many different versions of Campanula lactiflora, called cultivars, exist.

The bellflower species Campanula lactiflora grows naturally in the temperate climates of Iran, Turkey and the Caucasus area. The Caucasus includes countries like Armenia, Georgia and Russia. As well as being native to these areas, gardeners plant and grow it in other temperate countries like the United Kingdom. Due to the plant's ability to survive and thrive in slightly different conditions to its natural home, it also grows wild in places that have used it in the past as a decorative plant.

Woman with a flower
Woman with a flower

A tall plant, Campanula lactiflora easily grows to more than 3.3 feet (about 1 meter) in height. In an less sheltered position, the plant requires support from stakes, as the wind can blow it down. The height and neat spread of the plant make it suitable as a border flower for ornamental gardens. The leaves are a medium green color and have toothed edges, and the flowers bloom at the top of the plant. Different cultivars of the species have differently shaded flowers, from violet to cream.

Campanula lactiflora is just one of hundreds of species of bellflower, most of which grow naturally in southern Europe and Western Asia. Different Campanula species can vary in flower color and the time of year flowering occurs. For example, while Campanula lactiflora blossoms from midsummer onwards, Campanula komarovii flowers earlier in summer, and has darker purple flowers compared to the lactiflora species. Another species, with a similar name, Campanula latifolia, is distinguishable from its relative as it is about half the height of a mature lactiflora plant.

Due to its Asiatic roots, a Campanula lactiflora tend to like lots of sun, but will also survive in partial sunlight. Acid soil is not appropriate for the plant, and it also likes its soil to be well-drained. Altogether, the species is hardy, and can survive adverse conditions in colder temperate zones than its native lands. Gardeners who like a colorful border in summertime can obtain their preferred cultivar of Campanula lactiflora from a plant nursery, where they typically are contained in pots, ready for transplanting into the soil.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Campanula lactiflora and where does it originate from?

Campanula lactiflora, commonly known as the Milky Bellflower, is a perennial plant native to the Caucasus region. It is part of the Campanulaceae family and is appreciated for its tall spikes of bell-shaped flowers, which bloom in shades of blue, violet, or white during the summer months.

How tall does Campanula lactiflora grow and what are its growing conditions?

Campanula lactiflora typically reaches a height of 2 to 4 feet. It thrives in well-drained soil with a neutral to alkaline pH and prefers full sun to partial shade. Regular watering and a location protected from strong winds will help maintain its statuesque form and support its lush flowering.

Can Campanula lactiflora be used in garden design, and if so, how?

Yes, Campanula lactiflora is excellent for garden design, particularly in cottage gardens and mixed borders. Its vertical growth habit and profusion of flowers make it an ideal backdrop for lower-growing perennials. It can also be used to create a sense of depth and to add a touch of elegance to any garden setting.

Is Campanula lactiflora attractive to pollinators?

Indeed, Campanula lactiflora is very attractive to pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Its open bell-shaped flowers provide easy access to nectar and pollen, making it a valuable plant for supporting biodiversity in the garden. Including it in a garden can contribute to a healthy and vibrant ecosystem.

What maintenance does Campanula lactiflora require?

Campanula lactiflora requires moderate maintenance. Deadheading spent flowers can encourage a second bloom and prevent self-seeding. It's also advisable to divide the clumps every few years to maintain vigor. In late fall, cut back the stems to ground level after the foliage dies back to keep the plant tidy and healthy.

Are there any common pests or diseases that affect Campanula lactiflora?

Campanula lactiflora is relatively disease-resistant but can occasionally suffer from slugs and snails, especially in damp conditions. Powdery mildew and rust may also affect the plant if airflow is poor or if it's in overly moist conditions. Ensuring good soil drainage and proper spacing can help minimize these issues.

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    • Woman with a flower
      Woman with a flower