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What is an Ocicat?

Lainie Petersen
Lainie Petersen

Despite its appearance, the ocicat is not a wild-domestic cat mix. Instead, the ocicat is an entirely domestic cat, but due to a happy breeding accident, its spotted coat and muscular body make it appear as if it is descended from wild cats. Ocicats are known for their easy-going natures, which stand in contrast to their non-domestic appearance.

The ocicat was originally bred in 1964, the result of cross-breeding siamese, Abbysinian, and American shorthair cats by Virginia Daly. Ocicats can be found in a variety of colors, most of them similar to those of their parent breeds, such as cinnamon, fawn, and blue. They do not require special diets or grooming. Ocicats are very social creatures, and they appreciate the company of humans and other animals, but do not do well if left largely to themselves. Ocicats are generally intelligent, and this, combined with their sociable nature, can make them easy to train. Some owners report that their ocicats follow voice commands, walk on a leash, and play fetch. Ocicats are considered loyal to their owners, but also personable and curious with strangers.

Frog
Frog

The original breeder of the ocicat. Mrs. Daly, known as an innovative cat breeder, intended to breed an Aby-point Siamese, but instead produced Tonga, the first ocicat. Mrs. Daly sold him as a pet, but a newspaper story on the beautiful spotted cat caught the attention of a geneticist, Dr. Clyde Keeler, who became fascinated by this domestic cat that looked so much like many endangered wild cats. Eventually, Mrs. Daly began to breed more of the cats, naming the breed ocicat at her daughter's suggestion due to its resemblance to the ocelot, a wild cat native to Mexico, South America, and Central America.

The breed was slow to catch on, however, as Mrs. Daly's personal life kept her from championing the cat within the cat breeding community. While the Cat Fancier's Association (CFA), a widely recognized cat breed registration organization, gave the ocicat registered status in 1966, it wasn't until 1987 that ocicats became a recognized championship breed. As is true for all championship breeds, a strict breed standard exists that defines the markings of a good ocicat. Mrs. Daly herself supported the breed standard that preserves the ocicat's angular head and strong chin, as she wanted the cat to maintain its wild appearance. The championship standard also promotes a fairly long tail and distinctive, well-defined markings on the cat's body.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an Ocicat and how was it developed?

The Ocicat is a domestic cat breed that resembles a wild cat but has no wild DNA. It was accidentally created in the 1960s by breeder Virginia Daly, who crossed a Siamese and an Abyssinian, aiming to create an Abyssinian-pointed Siamese. A spotted kitten, named Tonga, was born, marking the start of the Ocicat breed.

Does the Ocicat have any wild cat genetics?

No, despite its wild appearance, the Ocicat does not have any wild cat genetics. Its distinctive spots are the result of selective breeding among domestic cats, specifically the Siamese, Abyssinian, and later, American Shorthairs to introduce silver coloring and enhance bone structure, according to the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA).

What are the personality traits of an Ocicat?

Ocicats are known for their sociable, playful, and active nature. They are intelligent, easily trained, and often described as 'dog-like' due to their loyalty and tendency to follow their owners around. Ocicats enjoy interactive play and can learn to fetch, walk on a leash, and respond to voice commands.

How do you care for an Ocicat's coat and overall health?

Ocicats have short, smooth coats that require minimal grooming—usually just a weekly brushing to remove loose hair. They are generally healthy, but responsible breeding practices are crucial to avoid genetic issues like liver or heart diseases. Regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, and a balanced diet are essential for their well-being.

Are Ocicats good with children and other pets?

Ocicats are typically excellent with children and other pets due to their affectionate and playful disposition. They are adaptable and can thrive in a household with considerate children and animals that respect their space. Early socialization helps ensure that they get along well with the entire family.

What is the lifespan of an Ocicat, and how can I ensure it lives a full life?

Ocicats have an average lifespan of 12 to 15 years. To ensure a full and healthy life, provide them with a nutritious diet, regular exercise, mental stimulation, and preventive health care. Keeping them indoors can protect them from external dangers and reduce the risk of accidents or diseases.

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