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What Is a Speed Boat?

Dan Cavallari
Dan Cavallari

A speed boat is any variety of engine-powered boat that is designed to go exceptionally fast. The boat may feature an inboard or outboard motor, and the shape of the hull and deck of the boat is often designed to be as aerodynamic as possible. Some speed boats are designed to allow the driver of the boat to sit inside a cockpit that is also aerodynamically designed to reduce wind resistance. Other designs feature a sunken cockpit and seating area for a driver and a few passengers. These boats do not usually go quite as fast, though they are good for recreational purposes.

The overall design of a speed boat can vary significantly based on its intended purposes. Racing boats, for example, will often feature more aerodynamic shapes and designs that are meant to help reduce wind drag. The pilot of the boat may sit inside a cockpit, and some boats even feature two cockpits for more than one operator. Such boats are sometimes called power boats because of the exceptional thrust they can create. It is not uncommon to find a double-hull speed boat that is designed to further reduce drag produced by the hull's motion through the water.

To counter the threat posed by the speed boats used by drug cartels, the U.S. Coast Guard has begun to deploy several classes of smaller patrol boats.
To counter the threat posed by the speed boats used by drug cartels, the U.S. Coast Guard has begun to deploy several classes of smaller patrol boats.

A speed boat designed for more recreational use will often feature an open cockpit and sitting area for passengers. The boat will still be able to reach high speeds, though not often as high as power boats designed for racing. These boats will, like racing boats, feature a long, V-shaped hull made from fiberglass. Fiberglass is a relatively durable material that is very lightweight, allowing the boat's weight overall to be reduced for speed and maneuverability. Many speed boats do not feature any cabin underneath the foredeck, though the boats that do feature cabins often feature very small spaces that are not designed for comfort.

Authorities may use speed boats and helicopters to quickly catch criminals.
Authorities may use speed boats and helicopters to quickly catch criminals.

While these boats are most commonly used for racing and for recreation, they are sometimes used for illegal purposes. Drug runners have often chosen to use these boats to transport drugs quickly across international waters or even within a country's boundaries; the idea was to use the fast boats to outrun the Coast Guard or other authorities, though with the use of helicopters and equally fast boats, the authorities have become adept at catching such criminals. Law enforcement agencies may also use a speed boat fleet to patrol coastal waters.

Discussion Comments

Vincenzo

@Terrificli -- that is precisely why a lot of lakes have strict speed laws in certain areas. All boats -- including speedboats -- are obliged to abide by those limits and there are actually criminal penalties in some jurisdictions designed to limit the disruption caused by speed boats.

But, that only makes sense. Speed boats were designed with wide open spaces -- oceans, for example. They are very disruptive when it comes to small, enclosed areas such as lakes.

Terrificli

If you want to see a bunch of annoyed fishermen, just watch them when a speed boat is zipping around a lake. With all that power comes a lot of noise and very unnerving wakes as the boats cut through the water. Fish hate noise and disturbance, so fishermen tend to dislike speed boats.

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    • To counter the threat posed by the speed boats used by drug cartels, the U.S. Coast Guard has begun to deploy several classes of smaller patrol boats.
      By: Wimbledon
      To counter the threat posed by the speed boats used by drug cartels, the U.S. Coast Guard has begun to deploy several classes of smaller patrol boats.
    • Authorities may use speed boats and helicopters to quickly catch criminals.
      Authorities may use speed boats and helicopters to quickly catch criminals.