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What is a Personal Caregiver?

Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

The term personal caregiver usually means an employed professional who works to see to the needs of someone who is in one or more ways incapable of personal care tasks. This could be someone with long-term physical or mental disabilities, or a person recovering from a temporary disabling illness. The amount of time a caregiver could provide to the person could range from an hour or two a few days a week to most of the time. Sometimes the personal caregiver lives in the person’s home and is available around the clock, though more often when this level of supervision is needed two or more caregivers share this responsibility.

There isn’t necessarily defined training for the personal caregiver. Instead they may have on the job training or some are certified nursing assistants. Should greater medical supervision be required, a home nurse or visiting nurse might be used instead. Any administration of medications, especially by intravenous (IV) line, could require additional medical skill a personal caregiver can’t provide.

A personal caregiver might provide services to seniors.
A personal caregiver might provide services to seniors.

Jobs of personal caregivers can vary significantly. These workers often do housework, such as cleaning houses, changing beds, vacuuming, and et cetera. They could also shop for or prepare meals for their clients. Part of the job can very much be helping clients with personal care needs. They could change diapers, help with bathing/showering, or assist with a variety of personal grooming tasks. Alternately, they may help lift and move clients that have limited mobility issues.

A personal caregiver might help clients with their medications.
A personal caregiver might help clients with their medications.

To an extent, caregivers are also in place to present a cheerful demeanor and to talk to those for whom they care. This can be very challenging since some patients are morbid, depressed, or very angry. On the other hand some clients are cheerful and delightful. It might vary by day and vary by person, but caregivers of this nature may experience caregiver strain and their tremendous salaries do not mitigate this. US Employees of this nature tend to make between $10-11 US Dollars (USD) an hour or less, little more than minimum wage.

A personal caregiver may take elderly people for walks to keep them physically active.
A personal caregiver may take elderly people for walks to keep them physically active.

Many times the personal caregiver shares work of taking care of someone with family members. Alternately, family members could end up taking on the job of caretaker for a relative. For the professional, sharing the work means not just coping with the client. Caretakers might need to report to, get along with, and support other family in different ways.

A personal caregiver might help out by completing household chores, such as vacuuming.
A personal caregiver might help out by completing household chores, such as vacuuming.

Even the amateur relative caregiver, may need to hire a personal caregiver from time to time. Just as professionals are subject to caregiver strain so are direct family members, perhaps more so because they are related to the people for whom they care. Finding a balance of professional and family care may prove very helpful for all, reducing stresses that may be felt in a family.

Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent WiseGEEK contributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests include medicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currently working on her first novel.

Learn more...
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent WiseGEEK contributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests include medicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currently working on her first novel.

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    • A personal caregiver might provide services to seniors.
      By: Miriam Dörr
      A personal caregiver might provide services to seniors.
    • A personal caregiver might help clients with their medications.
      By: Feng Yu
      A personal caregiver might help clients with their medications.
    • A personal caregiver may take elderly people for walks to keep them physically active.
      By: Lisa F. Young
      A personal caregiver may take elderly people for walks to keep them physically active.
    • A personal caregiver might help out by completing household chores, such as vacuuming.
      By: vetkit
      A personal caregiver might help out by completing household chores, such as vacuuming.
    • Personal caregivers may provide emotional support to seniors.
      By: Sandor Kacso
      Personal caregivers may provide emotional support to seniors.
    • A personal caregiver might assist someone with the use of a wheelchair.
      By: mykeyruna
      A personal caregiver might assist someone with the use of a wheelchair.
    • Some caregivers act as companions, engaging in games and puzzles with clients.
      By: Rido
      Some caregivers act as companions, engaging in games and puzzles with clients.