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What is a Persian Cat?

Sheri Cyprus
Sheri Cyprus

The Persian cat is a very popular breed of domestic cat and is an especially popular show cat. Persian cats are large-bodied with a wide head, widely spaced ears, a short muzzle, rounded cheeks, large eyes and fairly short legs. The Persian cat originated in the Iranian plateau, but has developed through breeding with British longhaired cats and Angora cats in the nineteenth century. American Persian cats were developed through breeding with Maine Coon cats and Angora cats.

The Persian cat needs consistent grooming. Daily brushing as well as combing with a metal comb helps prevent matting. Baths are usually necessary for this breed about once a month and should be started when Persians are kittens so that they don't resist the bathing as much when they are older. Be sure the process is gentle and as non-traumatic as possible. Those who don't want to spend a lot of time carefully grooming a cat should definitely consider another breed than a Persian!

Combing with a metal comb may help prevent matting on a Persian cat.
Combing with a metal comb may help prevent matting on a Persian cat.

While the white Persian cat is probably the most easily recognized, there are actually many different colors of Persians. They range from white to black and both solid and point varieties are available. The seven color types of Persians are: solid, silver and gold, shaded and smoke, Himalayan, Tabby, Calico and parti-color. Some types of Persians have shorter muzzles than other varieties.

Shorter muzzles can cause breathing and sinus problems. The Persian cat is also prone to Feline Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) in which cysts grow in the kidneys, reduce kidney function and lead to kidney failure. PKD usually strikes cats between three and ten years of age.

The Persian cat is known for being gentle and for its loyalty and affection. It is often a good breed to have in homes with children and other animals. However, this indoor breed tends to do best in a quiet, stable home as it tends to prefer routine and security. Due to its short-legged, sturdy body type, the Persian is not a very high jumper. It is usually considered one of the less active cat breeds.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Persian cat?

A Persian cat is a long-haired breed characterized by its round face and short muzzle. It's one of the oldest and most popular cat breeds in the world. Persians are known for their gentle and calm temperament, making them ideal indoor companions. They require regular grooming due to their luxurious coat.

How often should you groom a Persian cat?

Persian cats should be groomed daily to prevent matting and tangles in their long fur. Regular grooming maintains their coat's health and luster. Additionally, it's important to clean their eyes frequently to prevent tear staining, which is common in this breed due to their brachycephalic facial structure.

Are Persian cats good with children and other pets?

Persian cats are typically good with children and other pets due to their placid and tolerant nature. They enjoy a serene environment and can be very affectionate with family members. However, interactions should always be supervised, especially with young children, to ensure gentle handling of these delicate cats.

What health issues are Persian cats prone to?

Persian cats are prone to certain health issues such as polycystic kidney disease (PKD), respiratory problems due to their flat faces, and dental malocclusions. According to the Cat Fanciers' Association, responsible breeding practices are essential to minimize the risk of genetic diseases like PKD in Persian cats.

How long do Persian cats typically live?

Persian cats have an average lifespan of 12-17 years. With proper care, regular veterinary check-ups, and a healthy diet, some Persians can live into their early 20s. Their longevity can be influenced by genetics, lifestyle, and overall health care.

What type of diet is best for a Persian cat?

A balanced diet tailored to their specific needs is best for Persian cats. High-quality, protein-rich cat food that supports their long coat and overall health is ideal. Due to their brachycephalic face, some Persians may require a diet with softer textures or kibble designed for easier picking up and chewing.

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    • Combing with a metal comb may help prevent matting on a Persian cat.
      By: Yuliya Horbach
      Combing with a metal comb may help prevent matting on a Persian cat.