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What Is a Mountain Cur?

Karize Uy
Karize Uy

A mountain cur is a breed of dog often trained to accompany and assist its owner in outdoor activities, such as hunting and mountain hiking. It is also used as a farm or herding dog, able to drive animals to their pens and prevent them from straying. In general, this breed of dog is medium-sized, stocky, and muscular. Its fur coat is often short and rough and can have a variety of colors like yellow, red, black or brown, sometimes in combination that creates a brindled pattern. The legs of a mountain cur also tend to be long and tall, enabling it to run, climb, and move quickly.

It is believed that the mountain cur originally came from Europe, when pilgrims came to America to become settlers, particularly in the Southern states such as Arkansas, Kentucky, and Virginia. The settlers brought with them their European curs, which mated with the native curs in the area, producing a breed that was highly adaptable to the mountainous environment. The newly-produced breed was especially useful for guarding houses, shepherding, and hunting. The mountain curs soon grew in number, but were also killed for their fur, becoming endangered during the Second World War. After a breeding program, the mountain cur thrived again and was officially declared as a new kind of breed in 1957.

Veterinarian with a puppy
Veterinarian with a puppy

In general, a mountain cur is an outgoing and sociable dog, especially to his human “family” and when it is trained at an early age. It often has a high level of energy and thrives better in outdoor environments and open spaces, and may not be as dynamic in suburban places. Trainers and dog experts have observed that a cur often seeks the approval of its master, an important factor that can help train the dog successfully. It is also friendly to other dogs, but due to their energetic personality, it is advisable to keep small or toy dogs away from it, as the cur may treat the smaller dogs as prey.

The mountain cur may be an outgoing dog, but is also equally dangerous and fierce if need be. They are highly alert, protective, and very guarded against strangers. It may often be used to hunt small game like squirrels, but it is not unusual for the cur to fight against bigger and wilder opponents like bears and wildcats, sometimes to the point of sacrificing his own life. To prevent mountain curs from becoming too overprotective and fierce, owners should establish themselves as the “pack” leader and should act more superior to their dogs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Mountain Cur, and where did it originate?

The Mountain Cur is a type of working dog that is known for its intelligence, strength, and courage. Originating in the United States, particularly in the mountains of Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee, these dogs were bred by early settlers for hunting and protecting their homes. They are highly valued for their ability to track and tree wild game.

What are the typical physical characteristics of a Mountain Cur?

Mountain Curs are medium-sized dogs with a sturdy build, weighing between 30 to 60 pounds. They have a short, dense coat that can come in a variety of colors, including brindle, black, yellow, and blue. Their ears are set high and can be either drop or bobbed. Their strong legs and agile bodies make them excellent hunters in rugged terrains.

How does the Mountain Cur's temperament suit its working role?

Mountain Curs are known for their tenacity and fearlessness, traits that make them exceptional working dogs. They are loyal and protective of their families, which, combined with their natural alertness, makes them excellent watchdogs. Their intelligence and eagerness to please also make them highly trainable for various tasks beyond hunting, such as search and rescue operations.

What kind of exercise and activity level does a Mountain Cur require?

Mountain Curs are energetic and require a significant amount of daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. They thrive on activities such as hiking, running, and playing in large, open spaces. Without adequate physical and mental stimulation, they can become bored and potentially develop behavioral issues. Active families or individuals with a love for the outdoors are ideal companions for this breed.

Are Mountain Curs good with children and other pets?

When properly socialized from a young age, Mountain Curs can be good with children, showing patience and a protective nature. However, due to their strong hunting instincts, they may not always be suitable for households with small pets. They can coexist with other dogs, especially if raised together, but early socialization is key to fostering good relationships.

What are the grooming and healthcare needs of a Mountain Cur?

Mountain Curs have low-maintenance coats that require minimal grooming, just regular brushing to remove loose hair and bathing as needed. They are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain genetic health issues. Regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, and preventative care are essential to maintain their health and longevity.

Discussion Comments

anon310517

I am trying to find out what breeds typically are found in a Mountain Cur. I have two GSP's (both rescues) and a third dog that we initially thought might be at least partly GSP, but we've noticed differences - her paws are smaller; she is the smallest of the three, but is the alpha; she has wispy hair on her belly, white paws, chest and belly with spots on her chest and a brown coat. She jumps like a Mexican Jumping Bean! She's about 45 pounds and fuller in her chest for her size than my GSP's. She is fiercely protective of me, my grandchildren and my husband (in that order!). She tolerates other dogs, but is not really wild about having to share the house with them, and she doesn't like to retrieve. She'll chase a ball, but will lie down in the grass and scalp it rather than bring it to me.

We had a DNA test done on her and it showed 50 percent Brittany Spaniel, 25 percent Doberman, and the remainder a mix of other spaniels and pointer. Just curious if that is a typical background of a cur because she seems to fit that description very well.

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    • Veterinarian with a puppy
      Veterinarian with a puppy