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What is a Flat-Coated Retriever?

Tara Barnett
Tara Barnett

A Flat-Coated Retriever is a breed of dog bred for hunting purposes. It is particularly well suited to retrieving game that has been shot by hunters and can retrieve either on land or in water effectively. The most common color for these dogs is solid black, but the dogs also are bred to be dark brown or yellow. While they are primarily bred as hunting dogs, many people keep them as pets because they are obedient, friendly, and easy to train.

The Flat-Coated Retriever is a breed that originated in Great Britain. Before World War II, they were very popular in England. It is thought that the Flat-Coated Retriever breed developed out of Newfoundlands, Collies, and Setters. The American Kennel Club first officially recognized the breed in 1915, although it had been around informally for much longer.

A flat-coated retriever is well suited for retrieving game while hunting.
A flat-coated retriever is well suited for retrieving game while hunting.

These dogs are known to have a friendly, intelligent expression and a good demeanor. They are excellent watchdogs, given that they are very alert, but they are not good guard dogs because they are very friendly. Their gentle nature makes them excellent family dogs, and they may be suitable for families with other pets. Obedience is not usually a problem with a Flat-Coated Retriever, but training must begin early.

Dogs of any breed who begin training as puppies often have excellent obedience skills throughout their lives.
Dogs of any breed who begin training as puppies often have excellent obedience skills throughout their lives.

Flat-Coated Retrievers are often praised as having beautiful coats. Their fur is dense and ideally lies flat, although slight waves are considered acceptable in the breed. They were even once called Wavy-Coated Retrievers. These factors are primarily important for showing these dogs, as a dog with a wavy coat will be just as bright and friendly as a dog with a flat coat. Likewise, while yellow coats are not acceptable for show, a dog with a yellow coat can make a perfectly fine pet.

Some of the common disorders associated with the Flat-Coated Retriever breed include hip dysplasia, glaucoma, and cancer. Cancer is particularly prevalent in this breed, and is a quite common cause of death. The lifespan of a Flat-Coated Retriever is only ten years, on average.

When looking into purchasing a Flat-Coated Retriever, one should look into the reputation of other dogs the breeder has produced. Alternatively, there are many rescues devoted solely to retrievers, some even specific to Flat-Coated retrievers. This breed is considered somewhat unusual, and therefore can be more expensive than more common retrievers. Adopting a rescue dog can often mean getting a purebred dog for significantly less money than a dog purchased from a breeder.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the origin of the Flat-Coated Retriever?

The Flat-Coated Retriever originated in the United Kingdom during the 19th century. It was developed as a dual-purpose retriever to collect game on land and from water, combining the best traits of existing retriever breeds and spaniels. This breed quickly gained popularity for its efficiency in retrieving and its amiable disposition.

What are the distinctive features of a Flat-Coated Retriever?

Flat-Coated Retrievers are known for their glossy black or liver-colored coat, which lies flat against the body, and their long, clean-cut head with a broad skull. They have a unique, friendly expression, aided by their dark brown eyes. Their feathered tails wag with enthusiasm, reflecting their cheerful and optimistic nature.

How much exercise does a Flat-Coated Retriever need?

Flat-Coated Retrievers are energetic and require substantial daily exercise to maintain their health and happiness. Experts recommend at least an hour of vigorous activity per day, such as running, swimming, or playing fetch. This breed thrives on interaction and enjoys participating in canine sports like agility, obedience, and dock diving.

Are Flat-Coated Retrievers good family pets?

Yes, Flat-Coated Retrievers make excellent family pets. They are known for their sociable and friendly temperament, often described as 'forever young' due to their playful nature. They are good with children and other animals, making them a wonderful addition to a household that can provide them with the attention and activity they crave.

What is the average lifespan of a Flat-Coated Retriever, and are they prone to any health issues?

Flat-Coated Retrievers have an average lifespan of about 10 to 12 years. They are generally healthy, but like many purebred dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. These include hip dysplasia, certain types of cancer, and genetic eye disorders. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can help manage these risks.

How do you groom a Flat-Coated Retriever?

Grooming a Flat-Coated Retriever involves regular brushing, at least a couple of times a week, to remove loose hair and prevent matting. During shedding seasons, more frequent brushing may be necessary. They also require occasional baths, ear cleaning, nail trimming, and dental care to maintain overall health and appearance.

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    • A flat-coated retriever is well suited for retrieving game while hunting.
      By: Dogs
      A flat-coated retriever is well suited for retrieving game while hunting.
    • Dogs of any breed who begin training as puppies often have excellent obedience skills throughout their lives.
      By: duncanandison
      Dogs of any breed who begin training as puppies often have excellent obedience skills throughout their lives.