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What Is a Fancy Pigeon?

Patti Kate
Patti Kate

A fancy pigeon is a bird that has been domestically bred to achieve a particular size and color. The fancy pigeon is a descendent of the rock pigeon and rock dove. Most fancy pigeons are white, with variations of brown, tan, gray, and black. Some fancy pigeons are known as fantails, dragoons, and helmets, although there are several varieties of this pigeon. Many owners of these domestic animals obtain them from breeders and enter them in bird shows.

If obtained from a domestic breeder, a fancy pigeon should be free of disease. These are generally hardy birds with a lifespan of approximately 10-15 years. If domestically kept, the fancy pigeon's diet should consist of a quality mix containing grains and grit. Grit contains traces of calcium, which is essential for an egg-laying hen. Fresh fruits and vegetables may be added to a fancy pigeon's diet as well.

If obtained from a domestic breeder, a fancy pigeon should be free from disease.
If obtained from a domestic breeder, a fancy pigeon should be free from disease.

Most avian specialists believe the fancy pigeon can see a broad spectrum of colors, just as humans do. This bird is believed to have excellent vision and the ability to see ultraviolet light. The extraordinary eyesight of pigeons enables them to see for up to 25 miles (40 km). These birds have exceptional hearing as well. Eye color of adult fancy pigeons will typically be orange or red. Baby and juvenile birds generally have brown eyes.

It's common to add fresh fruits and vegetables to a fancy pigeon's diet.
It's common to add fresh fruits and vegetables to a fancy pigeon's diet.

The fancy pigeon may be found at livestock shows and fairs, often to be sold or traded. Owners of these exotic birds often keep them as a hobby. Some fancy pigeons are also used as homing or carrier pigeons. Many owners also use their birds to compete in pigeon racing. These birds generally can fly great distances and stay in the air for hours.

All breeds of pigeons generally mate for life. If a pigeon's mate dies however, it may choose another pigeon to mate with. The female will generally lay two eggs, with the incubation period being anywhere from 16 to 20 days. In the wild, pigeons will feed their babies from their own crop milk, however, breeders may hand-feed baby pigeons to ensure they become accustomed to human handling.

Show-quality birds like the fancy pigeon may be purchased from breeders online. They are generally sold and shipped when they are old enough to be fully weaned. A reputable bird breeder will ensure his birds are banded. This means there will be a closed band around the bird's leg with a unique number and location, identifying the bird.

Frequently Asked Questions

What exactly is a fancy pigeon?

A fancy pigeon is a breed of domestic pigeon that has been selectively bred for specific traits, such as unique plumage, shape, and behavior, which distinguish them from the common rock pigeon. These breeds are often raised for exhibition, ornamental purposes, or as a hobby, rather than for food or as messengers.

How many breeds of fancy pigeons are there?

There are over 800 breeds of fancy pigeons, each with its own distinctive characteristics. The American Pigeon Fanciers Council recognizes many of these breeds, which vary widely in appearance and purpose, from the flamboyant Frillback to the stout-bodied King pigeon.

What are some popular breeds of fancy pigeons?

Popular breeds of fancy pigeons include the Pouter, known for its inflatable crop; the Tumbler, celebrated for its acrobatic flight; the Modena, admired for its compact, muscular build; and the Indian Fantail, recognized by its fan-shaped tail and graceful posture.

How do you care for a fancy pigeon?

Caring for a fancy pigeon involves providing a clean, safe environment, a balanced diet, fresh water, and regular health check-ups. It's important to give them space to fly and socialize with other pigeons. Proper care also includes protection from predators and vaccination against common pigeon diseases.

Can fancy pigeons be trained?

Yes, fancy pigeons can be trained, especially breeds like the Homing pigeon, which has an innate ability to return to its nest from long distances. Training involves gradually increasing the distance from which the pigeon is released to return home, and it can be a rewarding experience for both the bird and the owner.

Are fancy pigeons good pets?

Fancy pigeons can make good pets for those who appreciate their unique qualities and are willing to invest time in their care. They are generally gentle and can bond with their owners. However, they require more specialized care than common pets, so they are best suited for enthusiasts who understand their needs.

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    • If obtained from a domestic breeder, a fancy pigeon should be free from disease.
      By: Vidady
      If obtained from a domestic breeder, a fancy pigeon should be free from disease.
    • It's common to add fresh fruits and vegetables to a fancy pigeon's diet.
      By: Lsantilli
      It's common to add fresh fruits and vegetables to a fancy pigeon's diet.