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What is a Die Grinder?

Shannon Kietzman
Shannon Kietzman

A die grinder is a tool used to polish and buff the surface of various objects. They use attachments, much like drill bits for a drill, that are connected to the grinder by a collet, which is a small cylindrical holding device. Though die grinders are most often associated with cutting or smoothing metal, some can also be used on plastic and wood. They come in a variety of sizes, and can be either straight or angled.

Die grinders can range in size from a small handheld versions to bench top models. Many die grinders are air powered, but there are also electric versions available. When choosing a grinder, it is important to consider its primary purpose, what attachments must be used, and the amount of time that will be spent grinding down materials. An incorrectly used die grinder can wear out quickly and cause injury to the operator.

Worker
Worker

All die grinders have Rotations Per Minute (RPM) ratings and no-load speeds. RPM measures how often the grinder spins while in use. No-load speeds refer to the rotations of the tool’s spindle when it is idling. If the RPM rating is higher than the no-load speed, the die grinder could shatter upon use. The grinders RPM rating must also not exceed the RPM rating of the attachments used, as this could cause the attachments to break or shatter.

A die grinder's RPM rating may also determine the types of jobs it's best suited for. For instance, a die grinder with a high RPM may be better suited for polishing, while one with a lower RPM may be more suitable for heavy-duty grinding. This is because lower RPM grinders tend to have a higher horsepower, and thus more torque.

When running a die grinder, it is important to follow some simple safety rules. Never wear loose jewelry while operating the grinder. Neck chains can easily become caught in the grinder and cause strangulation. Safety goggles should also be worn at all times.

The operator must keep a strong hold on the grinder at all times. Similarly, the component being ground should be held in a bench-top vise or clamp. Fingers should be kept out of range of the die grinder. When the die grinder is not in use, it should be unplugged.

Discussion Comments

anon329551

I was using it as a source to rotate an impeller, so can I make make my die grinder run for around 5-10 minutes? Will there be a problem?

anon276432

This is a good idea for wire wheels. They tend to lean to one side and not perform as well, but in reverse are like new again.

anon236540

Reverse is great when you need to cut something and it would otherwise send the debris towards you. You can reverse the direction and splatter someone that does not understand why the reverse feature is a good idea.

Apparently some people have no experience but attest to a lot of knowledge.

anon116463

There is absolutely no reason for a reverse, that's why you don't see it.

An excellent light-duty die grinder/cutter etc. is the Dremel tool. They come with a myriad of attachments. My favorites, aside from the standard grinding stones, are the 9903 Tungsten Carbide Cutter and the various cut-off wheels. I prefer the heavier ones if they can be used, because the thin ones tend to shatter if you have any lateral force at all and it's hard to be that steady with a deep cut.

An excellent heavy-duty die grinder/cutter, etc. is the RotoZip. The one I have is a single speed 30,000 RPM (revolutions per minute) unit that pulls 4 amps. At 100 percent efficiency, that roughly translates to 120v x 4a = 480w / 746(w per hp)= .643 hp and That's more than plenty.

Aside from stones, their heavy carbide tips are nice. I especially like to use the 4 1/2" SuperDisk sold in hardware stores. If you can get the disk to the metal to be cut, then it will cut it like butter, no matter what the metal hardness.

If you like your eyes, then wear eye protection. If you don't, then you will become a statistic.

dannycyc

In a new design for a die grinder, can you add a reversible function? Is it a good idea?

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