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What Is a Carpet Chameleon?

Rebecca Cartwright
Rebecca Cartwright

A carpet chameleon is a small lizard native to Madagascar. Its scientific name has been changed in recent years from Chamaeleo lateralis to the current classification, Furcifer lateralis. The carpet chameleon is found in most of Madagascar but is absent from the extreme north and northwestern parts of the island. This species is best adapted to humid rainforests but is also found in drier areas. It displays vivid and variable color patterns, which has given it another common name, jewel chameleon.

Males are generally less colorful than females. Their skin has patches, spots and lines of green, blue, white and yellow. Females show all these colors and more, including a range of bright red to orange and shades of purple. There are often stripes on the throat and lip area of both males and females. The intensity and even shade of colors on a carpet chameleon may vary depending on its surroundings and tension level.

Carpet chameleons are native to Madagascar.
Carpet chameleons are native to Madagascar.

Adult carpet chameleons of both sexes average 6 to 8 inches (about 15.25 to 20.30 cm) in length. Females often have heavier builds. They spend almost all their time in trees or bushes, using their widely spread toes and flexible tails to help them maneuver. A carpet chameleon is agile enough to cling to the bark on a tree trunk or hang from a small branch by its tail and back legs. They live on insects, which they catch with the sticky end of their tongues.

These chameleons are found up to 6,500 feet (about 2,000 m) above sea level. They usually live in areas with filtered shade where the humidity remains high but often venture into direct sunlight to bask. Carpet chameleons seem to adapt easily to living near humans and can be found in towns and cities where conditions suit them.

A female carpet chameleon may be ready to breed as young as four months old. They can lay more than one clutch of eggs from each mating, making them very prolific breeders if conditions are favorable. Each clutch has four to more than 20 eggs, which incubate for about 30 days. A female will lay up to three clutches a year.

Carpet chameleons are popular pets and usually considered easy to care for. They can be very territorial and do not form breeding pairs so they require individual cages. In addition to the usual temperature and humidity requirements for chameleons, this species requires constant access to water and must have a basking area.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Carpet Chameleon?

A Carpet Chameleon is a small, vibrantly colored reptile native to Madagascar. Known scientifically as Furcifer lateralis, it's renowned for its ability to change colors and patterns, which resembles the intricate designs of a carpet. This adaptation serves as camouflage against predators and is also used in social signaling and thermoregulation.

Where can Carpet Chameleons be found in the wild?

Carpet Chameleons are endemic to Madagascar, where they inhabit a range of environments from rainforests to coastal areas. They prefer regions with abundant vegetation, which provides cover and hunting grounds for their insectivorous diet. Their exact distribution within Madagascar can vary based on subspecies and environmental factors.

What do Carpet Chameleons eat?

Carpet Chameleons are insectivores, primarily feeding on a diet of insects such as crickets, moths, and flies. In captivity, their diet can be supplemented with other small invertebrates. It's crucial to provide a varied diet to ensure they receive all necessary nutrients for optimal health.

How do Carpet Chameleons change color?

Carpet Chameleons change color through specialized cells called chromatophores, which contain different pigments. By expanding or contracting these cells, the chameleons can alter their skin color and pattern. This ability is influenced by factors like temperature, light, mood, and the presence of other chameleons.

Are Carpet Chameleons good pets?

Carpet Chameleons can be kept as pets by experienced reptile enthusiasts who understand their specific care requirements. They need a controlled environment that mimics their natural habitat, with proper temperature, humidity, and UV lighting. They can be sensitive and are not typically recommended for beginners due to their specialized care needs.

How long do Carpet Chameleons live?

In the wild, Carpet Chameleons have a lifespan of about 2-3 years, but in captivity, with proper care, they can live up to 5 years or more. Their longevity is influenced by factors such as diet, environmental conditions, and stress levels. Regular veterinary care can help identify and treat health issues that may arise.

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    • Carpet chameleons are native to Madagascar.
      By: Ruslan Olinchuk
      Carpet chameleons are native to Madagascar.