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What is a Budgie?

Dana Hinders
Dana Hinders
Dana Hinders
Dana Hinders

Although budgies are often called parakeets, they are actually birds of the species Melopsittacus Undulatus. The term parakeet is a generic label used to describe any small, parrot-like bird that has a long tail. Generally, the color of the cere — the fleshy area above its beak where its nostrils are — is the best indicator of a pet budgie's sex. A male budgie will typically have a blue cere or it may be pink or pinkish purple in color. A female budgie will usually have a brown, white, light beige, or a reddish cere. Female budgies also have whitish rings around their nostrils.

Budgies are popular pets because they are relatively easy to care for. A budgie needs a cage that is at least 12"x18"x18" (30.48 x 45.72 x 45.72 cm), although larger cages are preferable if you have the extra room. Many experts recommend you purchase a cage with securely locked doors, since it’s common for pet budgies to learn how to open a basic lift-up door.

The budgerigar is also known as the common parakeet.
The budgerigar is also known as the common parakeet.

You can feed your budgie special bird seed purchased from a pet store or make your own homemade budgie cookies and biscuits to provide a fun treat. Pet budgies do not need grit in their diets, although a budgie should be offered cuttlebone or other types of mineral blocks on a regular basis. Budgies should also be provided with fruits and vegetables daily.

Budgies are very intelligent and adaptable birds. They are highly active and love to play with toys made from leather string, stainless steel clips, key rings, and wooden spools. Budgies are generally good around children, although you’ll need to provide close adult supervision in order to ensure that your child doesn’t accidentally injure the bird while playing.

In most cases, a pet budgie will live between ten and twenty years. The most common causes of death for budgies are poisonings from household chemicals and accidents resulting from owner carelessness. To keep your budgie safe, keep all cleaning or personal care products in a secure area and never allow your budgie out of his cage when unattended.

When you have a pet budgie, it’s very important to develop a close relationship with a local avian veterinarian. Although budgies are very susceptible to tumors, many people fail to catch their pet’s initial signs of illness and don’t get treatment for their budgie until it is too late. Seek immediate medical care for your bird if you notice that your budgie is chirping less than usual, sleeping excessively, not eating properly, or losing interest in playing with his toys.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a budgie and where do they originate from?

A budgie, short for budgerigar, is a small, colorful parrot native to the arid regions of Australia. They have been popular pets since the 19th century due to their sociable nature and ability to mimic human speech. Wild budgies live in large flocks and are nomadic, following the seasonal availability of water and food.

How long do budgies typically live?

Budgies have a lifespan that can vary depending on their living conditions. In captivity, with proper care, they can live between 5 to 10 years, although some may live up to 15 years. Factors such as diet, exercise, and mental stimulation significantly impact their longevity.

What kind of diet is best for a budgie?

A balanced diet is crucial for a budgie's health. This should include a variety of seeds, which are a staple in their diet, along with fresh fruits and vegetables. Pelleted diets are also recommended by veterinarians as they provide a balanced nutritional profile. Occasional treats and mineral supplements can also be beneficial.

Can budgies talk like larger parrots?

Yes, budgies are capable of mimicking human speech, although their vocabulary is usually not as extensive as that of larger parrots. They can learn words and phrases when regularly exposed to human speech. Male budgies are generally more adept at talking than females and are more likely to develop this skill if they start learning at a young age.

What are the social needs of a budgie?

Budgies are highly social creatures and thrive on interaction. In the wild, they live in large flocks, so they require social stimulation to stay happy and healthy. If kept alone, a budgie needs regular interaction with its human caretakers. Ideally, they should be kept in pairs or small groups to fulfill their social needs.

How can you tell the sex of a budgie?

The sex of a budgie can often be determined by the color of its cere, the fleshy area above the beak where the nostrils are located. In mature birds, males typically have a blue cere, while females have a brown or tan cere. However, this can vary with different color mutations, and in some cases, a veterinary professional might be needed for accurate sexing.

Dana Hinders
Dana Hinders

Dana holds a B.A. in journalism and mass communication from the University of Iowa. She has loved being part of the AllThingsNature team ever since discovering the joys of freelance writing after her son was born. Dana also hones her writing skills by contributing articles to various blogs, as well as creating sales copy and content for e-courses.

Learn more...
Dana Hinders
Dana Hinders

Dana holds a B.A. in journalism and mass communication from the University of Iowa. She has loved being part of the AllThingsNature team ever since discovering the joys of freelance writing after her son was born. Dana also hones her writing skills by contributing articles to various blogs, as well as creating sales copy and content for e-courses.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

RizzoTheCat

I have recently bought two budgies. I am a first time budgie owner. Lola is the female, an English budgie, and Lemon, male, is an American budgie. They are getting on great in their cage (58X36X51cm) which I believe is a very good size for two budgies. We do not intend to breed them and we don't have a nesting box, so it's very unlikely that they will. Any tips for first time budgie owners?

tarchynets

I let my budgie out of cage as much as I can supervise him and after a couple hours of frolicking and flying around the apartment he returns to his cage voluntarily to eat, drink and rest. He also likes to play with his cage toys.

Because of such relative freedom I have no problem putting him in the cage whenever I need to - just by offering him my finger and carrying him there. The bird has to perceive his cage not as a prison, but as a home. Moreover, all creatures need exercise and allowing the bird to fly a minimum of 1 hour a day is essential for its happiness and longevity. Of course, it also calls for precautions and supervision.

Before opening the cage door, make sure there are no containers with water deep enough for the bird to drown, check if all windows are closed or protected by mosquito screen, keep doors open and (very important!) look under your feet at all times and never run around the apartment. Make sure other family members are consistent on that.

anon93268

spasiba, you have to train your bird right. my birds come out the cage freely when i open it, and go back for food and water when they want.

spasiba

Some people mistakenly believe that letting their pet bird out of the cage and letting them fly in the room is a good exercise. It can prove to be problematic on many levels.

The bird might not listen and return to the cage.

Since birds need to drink and eat frequently they can get exhausted rather quickly and collapse. Add to that the clean up of their droppings, it is just not worth risking the well being of the pet, and the comfort of the owner.

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    • The budgerigar is also known as the common parakeet.
      The budgerigar is also known as the common parakeet.