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What is a Bed Bug Proof Mattress?

Gregory Hanson
Gregory Hanson

Bed bugs, as their name implies, are often found living in human beds and bedding. Finding ways to keep them from colonizing and living in mattresses is crucial to containing the spread of these pests. A bed bug proof mattress usually consists of an ordinary mattress to which a special encasement layer has been added. More rarely, people might use a bed bug proof mattress, such as an air mattress, in which bedbugs simply cannot live and thrive because of the structure and design of the mattress itself.

Populations of bed bugs had been kept in check in much of the developed world for decades through the use of pesticides. A combination of increasing resistance to chemical agents on the part of the bedbugs and greater concern over the side effects of those agents on the human population has allowed bed bugs to flourish once more. They pose no serious health risks but are very annoying, and their bites can be quite itchy.

A bed bug proof mattress usually consists of an ordinary mattress to which a special encasement layer has been added.
A bed bug proof mattress usually consists of an ordinary mattress to which a special encasement layer has been added.

A bed bug colony requires only a safe place to nest and occasional access to a human host in order to thrive. Bed bugs are very hardy, and they and their eggs survive for months between feedings. They can be killed by extreme heat or freezing cold, but these measures are often difficult to employ in a living area. A bed bug proof mattress may not completely eliminate bed bugs from the home, but it can greatly reduce their numbers and thus the nuisance that they cause.

Bed bug bites may be numerous and clustered in a specific area.
Bed bug bites may be numerous and clustered in a specific area.

A bed bug will naturally seek a safe and secluded place in which to nest and hide. They prefer to burrow deep into soft and porous items such as beds and bedding. Many products exist to thwart this desire on the part of bed bugs, mostly in the form of encasements and wraps that completely enclose the mattress and usually the box springs, turning a normal mattress into a bed bug proof mattress. When the mattress is fully enclosed and the zippers of the encasement are tightly sealed, the bugs in the bed will be unable to get out to feed, and any other bugs will be unable to crawl in to nest. This will lead to the gradual decline of the bed bug population.

Bed bug bites may cause itching all over the body.
Bed bug bites may cause itching all over the body.

Other options for foiling bed bug invaders exist as well. One simple but very effective type of bed bug proof mattress is an ordinary air mattress. The tough, rubber surface of a good quality air mattress can stand up to the bed bug's attempts to burrow in. They will find no safe nesting spaces on or in a typical air mattress. If they attempt to nest in the bedding, a trip through a washing machine will kill them.

Discussion Comments

anon1004321

My experience has been that bed bug fighting covers, costing $80 and more did not fix the problem. I did not call in an exterminator, but did both vacuum and steam my mattress and box spring more than once. I am calling junk haulers in to remove all mattresses, soft furniture, less-than tight dressers, a recliner and 2 desk chairs.

ddljohn

@SteamLouis-- I completely agree with you.

I was prepared to throw my expensive mattress away and get a new one because of bed bugs. Then I heard about these special protectors. They literally saved my mattress. The bed bug problem completely disappeared.

I actually think that mattresses need to be sold with a bed bug proof case already on them. Many American families have to deal with bed bugs every year, it would be a great service.

SteamLouis

@SarahGen-- An encasement is basically a mattress protector that prevents bed bugs and mites from getting to the sleeper or to the mattress. It provides a barrier between you and the mattress. Encasements are usually also waterproof so they are multi-purpose covers for mattresses.

Encasements work quite well for bed bug infestations. It's best to put them on the mattress after an exterminator has been called to fight the infestation. If there are bed bugs inside the mattress, they won't be able to come out and bite after the encasement has been put on. But if you have bed bugs on your clothes and you get into bed with them, obviously they will still bite. But they still won't be able to get into the mattress

So I think that this is an important product to have if you have a bed bug infestation. It will make a huge difference.

SarahGen

I was wondering what a bed bug proof mattress was. So there actually isn't such a thing as a bed bug proof mattress. We have to buy an encasement and put it over our mattress to protect it from bed bugs correct? Do these encasements really work though?

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    • A bed bug proof mattress usually consists of an ordinary mattress to which a special encasement layer has been added.
      By: Elenathewise
      A bed bug proof mattress usually consists of an ordinary mattress to which a special encasement layer has been added.
    • Bed bug bites may be numerous and clustered in a specific area.
      By: Jürgen Fälchle
      Bed bug bites may be numerous and clustered in a specific area.
    • Bed bug bites may cause itching all over the body.
      By: Dmitry Lobanov
      Bed bug bites may cause itching all over the body.