Environment
Fact-checked

At AllThingsNature, we're committed to delivering accurate, trustworthy information. Our expert-authored content is rigorously fact-checked and sourced from credible authorities. Discover how we uphold the highest standards in providing you with reliable knowledge.

Learn more...

What is a Basset Hound?

Debra Durkee
Debra Durkee

The Basset Hound is a small dog that was originally bred in France for hunters who desired a hunting dog they could follow on foot. Incredibly heavyset, the Basset Hound has a thick body, short, stocky legs, long ears, and can be any combination of black, tan, red, white, and brown. Known for their mild and pleasant dispositions, Bassets are excellent trackers that will instinctively follow a new scent to see what it leads to. Mild-mannered and loyal, the Basset Hound makes an excellent family dog.

No more than 14 inches (.35 m) at the shoulder, males typically weigh between 50 to 60 pounds (23 to 29 kg), while females are slightly smaller at 45 to 60 pounds (20 to 27 kg). Both genders have a barrel-shaped, stocky body with a deep chest, a large, broad head, and a heavy bone structure unlike that of most other dogs. Their skin is loose, falling in folds over their face, and their long ears and soft brown eyes give them a distinctly sad appearance. For their stocky strength, they retain a graceful gait and the ability to make their way across difficult terrain because they were bred to track small animals through the roughest of conditions.

Basset Hounds were originally bred to chase rabbits.
Basset Hounds were originally bred to chase rabbits.

Developed by the French, Basset Hounds were originally used to chase rabbits and hares. The breed as it is known now was largely the result of breeding by the Friars of the French Abbey of St. Hubert, whose dogs embodied the low, heavyset stance they now possess. Basset Hounds were first shown at the Westminster Kennel Club show in 1884.

Perfectly happy to lounge about indoors, Basset Hounds can do well in an apartment or small house. They do require long walks and opportunities to go outside, which will not only help keep them at a healthy weight but also provide mental stimulation. The average life span is between 10 and 12 years, during which they are known to be devoted and loving companions. Seemingly dogs of contradictions, they are heavy but graceful, and mild-mannered but not timid.

Mild-mannered and loyal, the Basset Hound makes an excellent family dog.
Mild-mannered and loyal, the Basset Hound makes an excellent family dog.

One of the biggest health concerns of the Basset Hound is weight. Because of their small, stocky build, any access weight puts extra strain on already stressed joints. An overweight Basset runs the risk of becoming lame and, in extreme cases, paralyzed. Long walks are a necessity, but Bassets should be discouraged from jumping because of the strain it puts on their legs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Basset Hound?

A Basset Hound is a short-legged breed of dog of the hound family, originally bred for hunting hare. Their keen sense of smell and ability to ground-scent is second only to the Bloodhound. Basset Hounds are characterized by their long, droopy ears and wrinkled skin, which give them a distinctive, melancholic expression.

What are the typical characteristics of a Basset Hound's personality?

Basset Hounds are known for their laid-back and friendly nature. They are often described as gentle, affectionate, and good-natured, making them excellent family pets. Despite their hunting heritage, they tend to be quite sociable with both humans and other animals. However, they can also be stubborn and require patient, consistent training.

How much exercise does a Basset Hound need?

Despite their leisurely demeanor, Basset Hounds require regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight and prevent boredom. A daily walk at a moderate pace is usually sufficient. It's important to monitor their exercise, as their long backs can make them prone to spinal problems if overexerted, according to veterinary recommendations.

Are Basset Hounds easy to train?

Basset Hounds can be challenging to train due to their independent and sometimes stubborn nature. Consistency and positive reinforcement are key in training this breed. They respond well to food rewards and gentle, patient training methods. Early socialization and obedience training are recommended to shape a well-behaved companion.

What are common health concerns for Basset Hounds?

Basset Hounds are prone to certain health issues such as ear infections, due to their long, floppy ears, and obesity, which can exacerbate joint problems. They can also suffer from intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) because of their long spine. Regular veterinary check-ups and a proper diet are essential for their well-being.

How long do Basset Hounds typically live?

Basset Hounds have a life expectancy of around 10 to 12 years. With proper care, regular veterinary check-ups, a healthy diet, and adequate exercise, some Basset Hounds can live into their early teens. Their longevity can be influenced by genetics, lifestyle, and overall health management throughout their lives.

Discuss this Article

Post your comments
Login:
Forgot password?
Register:
    • Basset Hounds were originally bred to chase rabbits.
      By: rusugrig
      Basset Hounds were originally bred to chase rabbits.
    • Mild-mannered and loyal, the Basset Hound makes an excellent family dog.
      By: Lisa Eastman
      Mild-mannered and loyal, the Basset Hound makes an excellent family dog.