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What does a Chief Information Officer do?

Lyndsae Raleigh
Lyndsae Raleigh

It is easy to see how many people can mistakenly believe that the title of chief information officer (CIO) is synonymous with chief computer guy in an organization. In reality, the role of a chief information officer is much more involved. CIOs typically serve as a bridge, conveying technology-related information and knowledge between the many departments of an organization. This key position usually is in place to help solve problems within a business or organization.

Because many chief information officers have information technology (IT) backgrounds, it can appear that the CIO simply is the head of the IT department. In most organizations, there are many divisions within the IT department with each performing specific functions to support the technical needs of employees, implement new technologies, and develop new technology applications. Larger organizations typically have many managers who each oversee their own area. The chief information officer typically works with all IT managers to ensure that various units within IT coordinate their efforts to efficiently solve problems.

CIOs typically serve as a bridge, conveying technology-related information and knowledge between the many departments of an organization.
CIOs typically serve as a bridge, conveying technology-related information and knowledge between the many departments of an organization.

A chief information officer typically must be a big picture thinker. As a senior officer, the CIO usually can observe activities in all departments and at all layers of an organization. The CIO also usually can use information from various departments to project future problems and needs. She typically develops and implements strategies to fix problems, and identifies areas where the organization can utilize technology to make operations more efficient and cost effective. The CIO typically relies on a team of people throughout an organization to accomplish these goals.

An aspiring chief information officer should have strong leadership and communication skills.
An aspiring chief information officer should have strong leadership and communication skills.

Various departments within an organization, such as human resources (HR), finance, legal, etc., typically are focused primarily on their own area of responsibility. Because the leaders of each department are focused on the day-to-day operations of their own group, the CIO can help each department see how departments can work together to streamline processes and share information. The CIO also can help department heads understand which areas need improvement, and help them find and implement solutions.

Overall, chief information officers usually are less involved in daily operations and are more concerned with the functions of a company, like business strategy, revenue, and process management. The CIO typically also is involved in online strategy, which can affect the business revenue generation and customer relations of an organization. As organizations in all areas of the public and private sector become more reliant on technology, the need for efficient information management should continue to increase, making the role of the CIO more crucial to the success of an organization.

Discussion Comments

betterment

I definitely think that the article is right that businesses will start relying on their chief information officers more and more as technology continues to change. Maybe I'm getting old, but I feel like technology is changing faster and faster all the time, and businesses that can't keep up are going to be left in the dust!

It seems like a good chief information technology officer could be the difference between a business failing or succeeding.

Ted41

@KaBoom - Yeah, someone who works in IT that likes to manage people would probably consider working their way up to chief information officer jobs. Obviously it's not for everyone though, just like not everyone who works in business wants to be (or can be) a CEO.

I'm not in the IT field, but I don't think I would make a very good chief information office myself. I'm more of a details person, and just reading about all the stuff a chief information officer has to do is kind of giving me a headache. I can't imagine trying to keep track of all the information and coordinate all those different departments.

KaBoom

So it sounds like the chief information officer job description definitely includes knowledge and experience in the information technology. However, chief information officers don't actually deal with technology problems on a day to day basis, instead they coordinate things.

I imagine someone who is really into the hands on aspect of the IT field probably wouldn't like this job. In order to be a chief information officer, you would definitely have to like looking at the big picture, like the article said, and working as a team with other people.

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    • CIOs typically serve as a bridge, conveying technology-related information and knowledge between the many departments of an organization.
      By: Kurhan
      CIOs typically serve as a bridge, conveying technology-related information and knowledge between the many departments of an organization.
    • An aspiring chief information officer should have strong leadership and communication skills.
      By: Photographee.eu
      An aspiring chief information officer should have strong leadership and communication skills.