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What are the Signs of an Ibuprofen Overdose?

Meshell Powell
Meshell Powell

Ibuprofen is an over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer that also helps to reduce inflammation in the body. Taking this medication as directed on the packaging is relatively safe for most people. In some cases, a person may be tempted to take more than the recommended dose, thinking that it will provide additional benefits. Instead, taking more of this medication than is recommended could lead to a dangerous and potentially fatal ibuprofen overdose. Some of the possible signs of an ibuprofen overdose may include digestive disturbances, blurred vision, or seizures.

Digestive disorders are among the most common signs of an ibuprofen overdose. Some of these problems may include stomach pain, nausea, or diarrhea. Blood loss may also occur, especially involving the stomach or intestines. Some people may also experience unsteadiness, drowsiness, or confusion.

A person who overdoses on ibuprofen may be deemed to be a threat to himself and placed on suicide watch.
A person who overdoses on ibuprofen may be deemed to be a threat to himself and placed on suicide watch.

Ibuprofen overdose may cause ringing in the ears, headache, or agitation. Seizure disorders may develop if too much ibuprofen is taken. More severe medical conditions such as respiratory problems may sometimes occur. Rapid heartbeat or cardiac arrest are also possible. Eventual organ failure may occur as the result of an ibuprofen overdose, especially after prolonged usage.

An excessive dose of ibuprofen may result in blurred vision and seizures.
An excessive dose of ibuprofen may result in blurred vision and seizures.

If severe organ damage occurs as the result of an ibuprofen overdose, complete organ failure may develop. In some cases, an organ transplant may be performed in an attempt to save the life of the patient. Unfortunately, many people die each year while waiting on an organ for transplant. If the kidneys are damaged, dialysis may prolong the amount of time a patient has before a transplant becomes vitally necessary.

Infants younger than six months should only be given ibuprofen with a doctor's approval.
Infants younger than six months should only be given ibuprofen with a doctor's approval.

A suspected ibuprofen overdose often requires hospitalization in order to stabilize the patient. Activated charcoal may be used to help absorb the medication, and it is common to have the stomach pumped after overdosing. This procedure has been reported to be very uncomfortable by many patients who have experienced it. If the ibuprofen overdose is thought by the medical staff to have been intentional, the patient may be admitted to a psychological ward and placed under suicide watch.

If an ibuprofen overdose causes kidney damage, dialysis can help buy time before an organ transplant is possible.
If an ibuprofen overdose causes kidney damage, dialysis can help buy time before an organ transplant is possible.

In rare cases, taking too much ibuprofen can lead to a severe allergic reaction, even if the patient has successfully tolerated the medication in the past. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include a rash, hives, and difficulty breathing. This condition can be fatal if not treated immediately and is considered to be a dire medical emergency.

Discussion Comments

fify

I overdosed on ibuprofen once. I had severe back pain but needed to go to work. So I took a higher ibuprofen dosage than I was supposed to. About half an hour later, I developed a terrible migraine, stomach aches, nausea and vomiting. I went to the ER and told them what happened. Thankfully, all I need was a serum and my symptoms went away with time. It was a scary experience though. I never take medications unless I have to now and I never take more than necessary.

bear78

@fBoyle-- That's a great point, thanks for mentioning that.

Although ibuprofen overdose can be fatal, it does not always result in death. It does however often result in organ damage.

I have a friend in the hospital since a very long time suffering from liver failure due to an ibuprofen overdose. His goal was to commit suicide. It's not possible to predict how a person's body will deal with an overdose. Some people survive without organ damage, for others it's fatal. And yet for others survive but with permanent organ damage that causes them suffering for the rest of their lives. My friend regrets his decision every single day. I wanted to share this here so that it can be an example for us all.

If an overdose has occurred, it's never too late to seek help. If medical experts intervene early, organ damage can be avoided. They use activated charcoal to absorb excess medication from the stomach and can use other medications and IV serums to get the drugs out of the body as fast as possible, before complications occur.

Those with suicidal thoughts, please talk to a friend, family member, a professional or a help guideline. Please!

fBoyle

Let's not forget that ibuprofen is an NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug). When it is used frequently or in very large doses, this group of drugs may cause stomach ulcers. Aspirin is another medication in this group. This is the most common seen dangerous side effect of NSAIDs.

So aside from causing serious problems like organ damage and seizures, ibuprofen overdose can also cause ulcers in the stomach. This itself is an emergency condition that has to be treated immediately or it could result in death. Great care must be taken not to overdose on drugs. Those who are forgetful should make a self-note that they have taken their dose for the day. And those who suspect that they have ibuprofen overdose symptoms need to go to a hospital immediately. It's better to be safe than sorry.

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    • A person who overdoses on ibuprofen may be deemed to be a threat to himself and placed on suicide watch.
      By: dragon_fang
      A person who overdoses on ibuprofen may be deemed to be a threat to himself and placed on suicide watch.
    • An excessive dose of ibuprofen may result in blurred vision and seizures.
      By: bellemedia
      An excessive dose of ibuprofen may result in blurred vision and seizures.
    • Infants younger than six months should only be given ibuprofen with a doctor's approval.
      By: dechevm
      Infants younger than six months should only be given ibuprofen with a doctor's approval.
    • If an ibuprofen overdose causes kidney damage, dialysis can help buy time before an organ transplant is possible.
      By: Tyler Olson
      If an ibuprofen overdose causes kidney damage, dialysis can help buy time before an organ transplant is possible.
    • Stomach pain, nausea, and other digestive disorders are possible signs of an ibuprofen overdose.
      By: Artem Furman
      Stomach pain, nausea, and other digestive disorders are possible signs of an ibuprofen overdose.
    • Taking the recommended dosage of ibuprofen is usually safe, but taking more can lead to toxicity.
      By: Sherry Yates
      Taking the recommended dosage of ibuprofen is usually safe, but taking more can lead to toxicity.
    • Organ failure may occur as a result of an ibuprofen overdose.
      By: 7activestudio
      Organ failure may occur as a result of an ibuprofen overdose.