What are the Requirements for Getting a Driver's License in the United States?

If you want to drive an automobile legally in the United States, you need to obtain a driver's license. The requirements for obtaining a driver's license vary between states. Generally, one is expected to obtain a license in a state in which one is a resident. In most states, an individual must provide proof that he or she is in the United States legally.

Each state is responsible for setting and enforcing its own driver licensing requirements. To obtain a driver's license, one must pass a driver’s exam in the state in which one is applying. Usually, this exam consists of two parts, a written test and a practical exam. Some states also require driver's license applicants to take and pass a state-approved driver’s education course.

The written portion of a driver's license examination typically consists of questions concerning road signs and road rules. The written exam may also test the applicant’s familiarity with vehicle safety regulations. In some states, the exam may also include questions regarding the proper ways to handle a vehicle in an emergency situation.

Most states provide driver's license applicants with a driver’s manual to study before taking the written test. With this information at hand, passing the written examination is simply a matter of understanding the provided information and memorizing it. It is wise to spend some time reviewing your state’s driver’s manual, even if you feel sure that you are already quite familiar with the information within it. You may be surprised to find some unfamiliar road signs or rules in the manual.

The practical portion of the driver's license examination involves demonstrating skill in operating an automobile. Applicants may be required to show that they are able to drive, turn, back up, and park an automobile safely. They may also be asked to demonstrate a knowledge of automobile controls and how they work. For example, one may be asked to operate the testing vehicle’s turn signals or headlights.

For the practical portion of the driver's license test, an applicant typically needs to be accompanied by a licensed driver. If the applicant fails the practical portion of the driver's license test, that person will need to drive him or her home. This is not a requirement for the written portion of the test. A vision exam is also a part of the driver’s licensing process. In some states, a medical examination may also be required.