Medicine
Fact-checked

At WiseGEEK, we're committed to delivering accurate, trustworthy information. Our expert-authored content is rigorously fact-checked and sourced from credible authorities. Discover how we uphold the highest standards in providing you with reliable knowledge.

Learn more...

What Are the Most Common Midazolam Side Effects?

Meshell Powell
Meshell Powell

Midazolam side effects are usually mild and do not pose any significant health risks, although any new or bothersome symptoms that develop after beginning treatment with this medication should be reported to a doctor for further evaluation. Some of the most frequently reported side effects of this sedative include nausea, blurred vision, and drowsiness. More serious side effects that should be reported to a doctor right away include irregular heartbeat, seizures, and difficulty breathing. Specific questions or concerns about potential side effects should be discussed with the prescribing physician.

Drowsiness and dizziness are the most common midazolam side effects because this medication is used to help sedate patients prior to certain medical procedures or surgeries. Nausea and vomiting are also reported by many who are given this drug, and additional medications are often given in an effort to reduce the severity of these symptoms. Profuse vomiting may lead to complications such as dehydration or damage to the digestive tract. If midazolam is administered in the form of an injection, skin irritation and discomfort at the injection site are possible.

Heart problems are a possible side effect of midazolam.
Heart problems are a possible side effect of midazolam.

Blurred vision, dry mouth, and coughing are relatively common side effects that generally dissipate after the medication has been discontinued. Lowered potassium levels are a possible consequence of using this drug, and temporary supplementation may be required. Lack of coordination or loss of muscle control may occur, especially if too much of this medication is used and over-sedation develops.

Blurred vision and drowsiness are common side effects of midazolam.
Blurred vision and drowsiness are common side effects of midazolam.

Serious heart-related midazolam side effects have been reported when midazolam is used, so the prescribing physician should be notified of any prior history of heart disease. Irregular heartbeat, sudden blood pressure changes, or chest pain may indicate the development of potentially life-threatening complications and should be evaluated by a medical professional immediately. Seizures, uncontrollable muscle movements, or a sudden inability to speak normally are also among the possible midazolam side effects.

A small dose of midazolam can induce conscious sedation during medical procedures, but too large of a dose can lead to loss of consciousness and breathing difficulties.
A small dose of midazolam can induce conscious sedation during medical procedures, but too large of a dose can lead to loss of consciousness and breathing difficulties.

Allergic reactions are possible when taking any medication, including midazolam, even if the drug has been well tolerated in the past. Mild reactions may cause a rash, itching, or blisters on the skin. A more severe type of allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis has been known to cause sudden death and requires emergency medical attention. Common anaphylactic symptoms include swelling of the tongue or throat, difficulty breathing, and loss of consciousness. Other side effects are possible, so it is important to discuss any individual concerns with the supervising physician or nursing staff.

Discuss this Article

Post your comments
Login:
Forgot password?
Register:
    • Heart problems are a possible side effect of midazolam.
      By: forestpath
      Heart problems are a possible side effect of midazolam.
    • Blurred vision and drowsiness are common side effects of midazolam.
      By: Doreen Salcher
      Blurred vision and drowsiness are common side effects of midazolam.
    • A small dose of midazolam can induce conscious sedation during medical procedures, but too large of a dose can lead to loss of consciousness and breathing difficulties.
      By: Tyler Olson
      A small dose of midazolam can induce conscious sedation during medical procedures, but too large of a dose can lead to loss of consciousness and breathing difficulties.
    • Nausea is one possible side effect of using midazolam.
      By: Alliance
      Nausea is one possible side effect of using midazolam.
    • Drug allergies can be serious, and CPR may be necessary if the person experiencing anaphylaxis is not breathing.
      By: Photographee.eu
      Drug allergies can be serious, and CPR may be necessary if the person experiencing anaphylaxis is not breathing.
    • Common midazolam side effects include coughing.
      By: Lisa F. Young
      Common midazolam side effects include coughing.