What Are the Different Types of Parrots?

Ornithologists, or scientists who study birds, recognize almost 400 types of parrots. Parrots vary significantly in size, color and disposition, and their ability to mimic human voices varies also. When many people think of parrots, the image they see is that of the large, brightly colored exotic pets, such as the Amazon parrot and the macaw. What they might not realize is that there are a number of pet birds that are also types of parrots, including budgies and lovebirds.

The Amazon parrot has long been one of the most sought-after types of parrots for those who want to own a pet bird. They are excellent vocal mimics, but their primary colors tend toward shades of green, with only patches of red, yellow and blue. Amazons, therefore, are not the most vividly colored parrots roosting in the family tree.

Macaws are typically larger than Amazons, although some species are smaller, and they are also typically more colorful. The scarlet macaw is particularly impressive, with a predominantly red body and bright blue, yellow and gold wings. Hyacinth macaws are blue in color, but changing light patterns can make their feathers appear closer to purple. Among macaws, the blue and gold is one of the largest; its name derives from its blue back and gold or yellow chest. The green-winged macaw, the great green macaw and the Cuban red macaw also sport vivid colors and unusual patterns.

African grays are not recommended as pet birds by most ornithologists. These birds need a lot of care and attention, but they are also considered one of the most intelligent types of parrots. As their name implies, they are gray in color, although the shades are somewhat variegated, and most have touches of white.

Budgies and lovebirds are also types of parrots. In some areas, budgies are better known as parakeets, although not all parakeets are budgies. One of the smallest types of parrots, these native Australians are typically predominantly green in color, with blue and yellow accents. Lovebirds are similar in size and coloration, but they are natives of Madagascar and Africa.

Many types of parrots can live as long as their owners. Macaws often survive 70 years in captivity, and African grays and Amazons average between 50 and 60 years. Lovebirds have an average lifespan of 10 to 15 years. Budgies are among the most short-lived types of parrots; in captivity, the average lifespan is between five and eight years, but some of these birds have been known to celebrate 12 to 15 additional birthdays.

Parrots are broadly categorized into three main groups: true parrots, cockatoos, and New Zealand parrots. True parrots, which include species like macaws and African greys, are known for their vibrant colors and intelligence. Cockatoos, with their distinctive crests and curved beaks, are often more social. New Zealand parrots, such as the Kea, are known for their unique adaptations to cold environments.

There are over 350 species of parrots worldwide. These species vary widely in size, color, and habitat. They are found mostly in tropical and subtropical regions, with the greatest diversity in South America and Australasia. Parrots are known for their ability to mimic human speech, a trait that has contributed to their popularity as pets.

Macaws are a type of true parrot known for their impressive size, vivid plumage, and long tails. They are larger than most other parrot species and have powerful beaks designed to crack nuts and seeds. Macaws are highly social and intelligent, often seen in pairs or groups in the wild. Their striking appearance and sociable nature make them popular in aviculture.

Yes, some parrot species have adapted to colder climates. The Kea, native to New Zealand, is a notable example. It has a thick layer of feathers to insulate against the cold and can be found in alpine regions. The Kea is also known for its curiosity and problem-solving abilities, which help it survive in harsh conditions.

The smallest parrot species is the buff-faced pygmy parrot, which measures just about 8 cm (3.1 inches) in length. On the other end of the spectrum, the largest parrot is the Hyacinth Macaw, reaching up to 100 cm (39 inches) in length. These extremes showcase the remarkable diversity within the parrot family.

Parrots have diverse diets that can include fruits, nuts, seeds, flowers, and insects. Some species, like the African Grey, have a diet primarily consisting of fruits and nuts, while others, such as the Kea, may also eat carrion. Lorikeets have a specialized brush-tipped tongue for feeding on nectar. Diet varies based on habitat, beak shape, and dietary needs.