What Are the Different Types of Macaw Cages?

Macaws are a type of parrot that are popular as pets with many people. They require quite a bit of care, and it is important to be sure that a macaw has plenty of room in its cage to be comfortable. Cages for these birds come in all shapes and sizes, and range from those that are very basic to ornate macaw cages with lots of attached toys.

The first consideration when selecting macaw cages is to find one that fits the bird properly. For small macaws, cages designed for other types of birds, such as cockatiels, will do. Such cages are relatively lightweight, not usually very large, and many can be hung from the ceiling, raising the bird within to eye level. Some cage types designed for smaller birds will sit on a table, while still others have legs on them and will stand on their own on the floor.

Larger types of macaw cages tend to use much heavier-gauge wire so that they can stand up to the beaks of the larger birds, such as scarlet and hyacinth macaws. The spacing of the bars is typically farther apart than with the smaller cages. These are designed to hold bigger birds and are not generally a good choice to use just to give smaller birds more space. In most cases the little ones can simply walk out between the bars.

The larger types of macaw cages are almost all designed to be freestanding. They usually have legs on them to raise the cage up and out of most drafts. These cages are often as much as 6 feet (2 m) tall and can be 3 or 4 feet ( 1 to 1.3 m) across, since large macaws need plenty of room to be able to spread their wings, even when caged. It is common for such cages to have a wall of solid plastic or metal around the lower section, to help minimize how much food gets scattered outside. The overall design of the cage may be anything from plain and boxy in appearance to an ornate, decorative piece of furniture.

It is very common for macaw cages to have toys that are attached to the cage. Many owners allow their birds time on the outside of the cage, and exterior toys give the bird exercise as well as relief from boredom. Ladders, perches, climbing ropes and mirrors are frequently part of macaw cages, and may be found inside or out. Alcoves for seed cups and places to hang water bottles are also typical cage features. Cages may be found with or without these additions.

A macaw cage must be spacious, with dimensions allowing the bird to spread its wings fully and move around comfortably. Durability is key, so look for cages made of stainless steel or wrought iron. Bar spacing should be appropriate to prevent escape or injury, typically between 3/4 inch to 1 inch. Additionally, the cage should have secure locks, multiple perches of varying diameters, and feeding stations.

Macaws require large cages to accommodate their size and activity level. The minimum size for a macaw cage is 36 inches in width, 48 inches in depth, and 60 inches in height. However, bigger is always better when it comes to macaw cages, as these birds thrive in environments where they can fly and exercise freely.

Macaws can enjoy outdoor cages, provided the environment is safe and the climate is suitable. Outdoor cages should be sturdy, weather-resistant, and offer protection from predators. It's important to ensure that the outdoor enclosure provides shelter from extreme weather conditions and that the macaw has access to indoor housing when necessary.

The recommended bar spacing for macaw cages is between 3/4 inch to 1 inch. This spacing is crucial to prevent the bird from sticking its head through the bars and potentially injuring itself. It also deters escape attempts. Always choose a cage with appropriate bar spacing tailored to the size of your macaw.

Galvanized wire, which contains zinc, can be toxic to macaws if ingested. Paints and finishes that contain lead or other toxic substances are also hazardous. Stainless steel or powder-coated wrought iron are safe, non-toxic options for macaw cages. Always verify that the materials used in the cage are bird-safe and non-toxic.

A macaw cage should be cleaned daily to remove food waste, droppings, and discarded feathers. A thorough cleaning should be done weekly. Regular cleaning prevents the buildup of bacteria and parasites, ensuring a healthy environment for the bird. It also helps to eliminate odors and maintain the cage's condition, extending its lifespan.