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What Are the Different Types of Kayak Helmets?

Dan Cavallari
Dan Cavallari

Two general categories of kayak helmets exist: full cut and half cut helmets. The difference between the two styles is the amount of coverage: full cut kayak helmets extend low and cover the ears, while half cut helmets do not extend low over the ears and instead end above the ears. The choice between the two is largely a matter of preference. Full cut helmets will protect more of the head, but half cut helmets tend to be more comfortable and looser fitting. Both are acceptable choices for kayaking, though whitewater kayakers may want to consider a full cut helmet for extra protection.

The shell is the outer layer of the helmet. Kayak helmets can feature shells made from a variety of materials, including plastic, Kevlar®, and carbon fiber. In the past, most kayak helmets featured plastic outer shells, and while these were effective in protecting the head, they were prone to shattering upon impact. Modern helmets may still feature plastic shells, but Kevlar® and carbon fiber shells are usually lighter weight and able to resist shattering upon impact more so than plastic can. The downside to these high end materials is the price: both carbon fiber and Kevlar® are likely to drive up the price of the helmet.

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An important consideration when choosing among kayak helmets is the strap system. This system keeps the helmet affixed snugly to the head so the helmet does not move or fall off during use. It is important to try on the helmet before purchasing it to ensure the strap system is easy to use and durable. Many modern helmets feature an adjustable fit system that will allow the kayaker to adjust the snugness of the helmet to his or her desired comfort level. The helmet should fit snugly enough that it does not move excessively when the kayaker shakes his head vigorously.

Extreme whitewater kayakers may choose to use full face kayak helmets. These helmets feature an extension that wraps around the front of the face to protect the mouth and nose from impact. These helmets can be clunkier and heavier than other types of helmets, so to combat the weight, many of these helmets are made of lightweight carbon fiber. They are therefore more expensive than other helmet models. A full face helmet is a good choice for a kayaker who will be navigating extremely treacherous rivers with plenty of dangerous obstacles.

Discussion Comments

gravois

A kayak helmet is an important safety device and when it comes to safety you cannot skimp on quality or cost.

I have been kayaking for almost 20 years and I have seen first hand how important it is to have a helmet. Were it not for a helmet I would have left my brains in a river on a couple of

You want to get a helmet that can withstand serious pressures and that will hold up to repeated wear and tear. All other concerns come after this.

starrynight

I personally prefer a half cut helmet for kayaking since they don't cover up your ears. I like to be able to hear what's going on around me, and I always feel like the full cut helmets affect my hearing a little bit.

When you're kayaking, you need to be aware of your surroundings. Also, if you're kayaking in a group you might need to hear what your companions are saying. So I usually go for the half cut helmet!

KaBoom

@JaneAir - I can understand your initial worries. But in my opinion, kayaking helmets actually reduce your risk of drowning. Think about it. If you flip your kayak or are thrown out of it somehow, you could easily hit your head. If your head isn't protected, you could be knocked unconscious and then drown. So I agree with you that helmets are very important!

Also, there are a lot of different kinds of kayak helmets out there. You can find ones with cool prints and designs. Your helmet can become a fashion statement as well as a piece of safety gear!

JaneAir

I've been thinking about taking up kayaking. I saw a deal on some used kayaks recently that I can't resist, so I've been trying to figure out what other gear I might need so I can start kayaking!

I think a kayak helmet is probably the most important, besides the kayak itself of course. At first when someone told me I would need a helmet I felt a little skeptical. Wouldn't it be heavy and weigh me down if I accidentally flipped my kayak? I feel like this would increase my risk of drowning.

I feel more at ease now that I know there are kayak helmets made of lighter weight material! I think it would definitely be worth it to spend the extra money for a lighter helmet.

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