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What Are the Different Types of Gluten-Free Vegetarian Foods?

Kristin Wood
Kristin Wood

A gluten-free vegetarian diet does not need to feel limiting once the options of alternative flours, gluten-free pastas, and creative casseroles have been explored. Although restaurant ordering might be challenging, the gluten-free vegetarian can still recreate most of her favorite meals in her own kitchen. Homemade veggie burgers on wheat-free buns, Mexican dishes such as enchiladas or nachos, and even gourmet risotto can easily become gluten-free and meatless with the right substitutions.

The key to a decent gluten-free vegetarian diet is finding the right kind of pasta to cook with. Many vegetarian meals revolve around a pasta entree, and several gluten-free varieties are available. If a local grocery store has an international aisle, look for rice pasta in the Chinese food section. Other gluten-free pastas include corn pasta, quinoa pasta, and garbanzo bean pasta.

Quinoa pomegranate fennel salad.
Quinoa pomegranate fennel salad.

Flour can creep into even the most unlikely of meatless recipes, and the gluten-free vegetarian will need to explore alternatives to thicken his soups and sauces, bake his sandwich breads, and create his gluten-free desserts. Rice flour is the most common gluten-free alternative. It comes in both white rice and brown rice varieties. Soy flour, tapioca flour, and sorghum flour can also be found. Many gluten-free cooks combine several different types of flours to achieve the best results.

Garbanzo beans are gluten-free.
Garbanzo beans are gluten-free.

Casseroles are a dream dish for the vegetarian. Cooks can mix in enough ingredients that the meat is not even missed. Rice casseroles can easily be turned gluten-free. To create a gluten-free sauce, cooks can replace the traditional breaded topping with a layer of cheese.

Sandwiches don't need to be out of the question for gluten-free vegetarians. Gluten-free breads can be found stored in freezers at some grocery stores. Vegetarians can create a gluten-free grilled cheese, a portabello mushroom sandwich, or a veggie burger made with black beans.

Beans are gluten free, but they are subject to cross-contamination.
Beans are gluten free, but they are subject to cross-contamination.

Most Mexican dishes pack in enough flavor that the meat isn't even needed. Individuals can replace beef with a seasoned bean filling and use corn tortillas instead of flour. Nachos chips are usually a naturally gluten-free food, and they can be piled high with vegetables, cheeses, and sour cream.

Many risotto recipes prove that the gluten-free vegetarian diet does not need to be void of gourmet meals. This rice-based dish usually features a rich cream sauce, a couple vegetables, and the light taste of white wine. If the recipe calls for a little flour, cooks can substitute it with a gluten-free alternative.

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    • Quinoa pomegranate fennel salad.
      By: James Cohen
      Quinoa pomegranate fennel salad.
    • Garbanzo beans are gluten-free.
      Garbanzo beans are gluten-free.
    • Beans are gluten free, but they are subject to cross-contamination.
      By: tfazevedo
      Beans are gluten free, but they are subject to cross-contamination.
    • Millet bread is made from millet flour, which is gluten-free.
      By: kez53
      Millet bread is made from millet flour, which is gluten-free.
    • Millet can be used to make gluten-free flours.
      By: eAlisa
      Millet can be used to make gluten-free flours.
    • Rice pasta is a gluten-free vegetarian food.
      By: Red Rice Media
      Rice pasta is a gluten-free vegetarian food.
    • Gluten-free vegetarian foods include corn pasta.
      By: fusolino
      Gluten-free vegetarian foods include corn pasta.
    • Enchiladas are a type of gluten-free dish.
      By: foodcolors
      Enchiladas are a type of gluten-free dish.
    • Most bagels are vegan and can be topped with hummus or another vegetarian spread.
      By: diego cervo
      Most bagels are vegan and can be topped with hummus or another vegetarian spread.