What Are the Different Types of Finch Cages?

When shopping for finch cages, many assume that the tabletop cages found in retail stores are automatically acceptable for these birds because they tend to be small. Unfortunately, this isn't the case, and it can actually prove difficult to find proper finch cages. Basically, three different types of cages are available that may or may not be suitable for finches, depending on the birds' size and the space available for the cage itself. The basic types of finch cages include tabletop cages, stand-up cages, and acrylic cages. With each cage type comes a unique set of benefits and drawbacks.

Unlike parrots and other bird species that can obtain adequate exercise by climbing around their cages, finches receive their exercise solely from flying. Therefore, it's imperative to house finches in a cage with an adequate amount of room for them to fly around. At a minimum, a pair of finches will require a cage at least 3 feet in length. The height of the cage isn't nearly as important, but should still provide an adequate amount of room for them to fly up and down. Also, the bars of the cage should be spaced closely enough together to prevent the finches from escaping or injuring themselves.

Barred finch cages come in two main types: tabletop cages and stand-up cages. Tabletop cages are good for people who want a smaller cage that can be easily moved around. Stand-up cages work better for people who have a designated space in their home to keep a large, free-standing cage in a permanent place. The problem with most tabletop cages is that they tend to be too small for finches and don't meet the minimum length requirements the finches need for exercise. Even many stand-up cages are unsuitable for finches because they tend to be taller rather than longer, and may have bars spaced too far apart for smaller birds like finches.

While it is possible to find a suitable tabletop or stand-up cage with a little research and effort, many finch owners have opted for custom acrylic finch cages or aviaries. Homemade acrylic cages can be very inexpensive and customized to fit any space. Acrylic cages are also extremely durable; even with heavy use, they won't crack, chip, or show scratches. As an added benefit, these cages also serve to better protect finches from potential predators, such as cats.

When selecting a finch cage, size is paramount; finches need space to fly, so a cage that is wider than it is tall is ideal. Horizontal bars are preferred for climbing, and the bar spacing should be no more than 1/2 inch to prevent escape or injury. Look for cages with multiple perches of varying diameters to promote foot health, and ensure there is ample room for feeders, baths, and toys without crowding the flying space.

For a pair of finches, a cage measuring at least 30 inches in length, 18 inches in width, and 18 inches in height is recommended. This allows enough room for flight, which is crucial for their physical and mental well-being. Larger cages are always better, as they provide more space for exercise and enrichment activities.

Finches can thrive in outdoor cages if the environment is safe and suitable. Considerations include protection from predators, harsh weather, and extreme temperatures. The cage should be placed in a sheltered area with exposure to natural light but not direct sunlight. Ensure the cage is secure and made from materials that can withstand outdoor conditions.

The best material for finch cages is usually powder-coated metal or stainless steel. These materials are durable, easy to clean, and safe for birds. Wooden cages can harbor bacteria and parasites, while galvanized wire may contain zinc, which can be toxic to birds if ingested. Stainless steel is the premium choice for longevity and safety.

A finch cage should be cleaned daily to remove food waste, droppings, and discarded feathers, which helps prevent the buildup of harmful bacteria and parasites. A thorough cleaning, including washing and disinfecting perches, feeders, and toys, should be done weekly. Regular cleaning maintains a healthy environment for the finches and reduces the risk of disease.

Providing a nesting area in a finch cage is essential if you plan to breed your finches or if you want to offer them a comfortable space for rest. Nesting areas can be commercial nests or simple materials like coconut fiber where finches can build their own. It's important for the birds' natural behavior and well-being.