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What Are the Different Types of Dermatologists?

J. Beam
J. Beam

A dermatologist is a physician trained in diagnosing and treating conditions, disorders and diseases of the skin. While all dermatologists must be licensed and certified by the governing body in their practicing region, there are different types of dermatologists. Subspecialists within each branch of specialized medicine. The number of recognized subspecialties in any medical profession, including dermatology, depends on the licensing and governing board for the region and the specialty. For example, the American Board of Dermatology recognizes three subspecialties for dermatologists: pediatric dermatologist, dermatopathology, and procedural dermatology. The British Association of Dermatologists recognizes some of the same subspecialties as well as additional ones.

The primary differences in the types of dermatologists are the requirements for obtaining special certification or licensure. The requirements may entail a specialized fellowship, internship, or combination of education, training and practical experience. Meeting the requirements as set forth by the governing body that issues subspecialty certification or licensure may allow a dermatologist to either own or work in a specialized practice.

A dermatologist is a specialist in skin conditions.
A dermatologist is a specialist in skin conditions.

One type of dermatology subspecialty that is widely recognized by many governing boards is pediatric dermatology. This is a specialty of dermatology that deals specifically with skin disorders and diseases in children. These physicians may treat congenital skin conditions as well as any that may develop during childhood or adolescence. To acquire this certification, all standard requirements for dermatology must be met in addition to fellowship training and educational requirements.

Dermatologists may focus on people who have acne and related skin conditions.
Dermatologists may focus on people who have acne and related skin conditions.

Another type of dermatology, under which doctors are classified as procedural dermatologists, involves special training and practical experience with surgical procedures. This includes laser procedures, but is not to be confused with cosmetic surgery. A procedural dermatologist is qualified to surgically treat skin diseases and disorders.

Dermatology subspecialties may cross over as well. A dermatopathologist is a dermatologist specially trained in the pathology of the skin. This doctor may also be certified as a procedural dermatologist, which is logical as determining the pathology of a skin condition is relevant to any surgical procedure to treat it. There is no reason why dermatologists must limit themselves to only one subspecialty outside of the time and expense incurred in meeting all educational and practical requirements. Ultimately, the number of certifications a dermatologist chooses to obtain is a matter of professional development and is often based on what career path the doctor is planning to take.

Discussion Comments

clintflint

@Iluviaporos - It still worries me that there are so many potentially deadly conditions, like skin cancer, that might go un-diagnosed by the average doctor. It seems like something that they are certainly going to see at some point should be taught in a fair amount of depth so they can recognize it when they see it.

lluviaporos

@browncoat - That's not really fair to most GPs. The reason there are dermatologists in the first place is that there are so very many things that could go wrong with human skin. And on top of that, there are even more things that can look serious, but actually not be anything but cosmetic problems.

The only way for anyone to know the difference is to order a test, which means that you'll have to have a chunk cut out of your skin and sent to the lab and that's true even for dermatologists. So it's not surprising that the average doctor is going to be cautious about diagnosing skin conditions.

browncoat

I never thought it would be that important to make sure I saw a skin specialist rather than just an ordinary doctor, but it can make a huge difference. If you can find a dermatologist they will be able to identify your skin condition within moments, where, in my experience, the average GP will be dismissive at best and will treat you for the wrong thing at worst.

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    • A dermatologist is a specialist in skin conditions.
      By: Alexander Raths
      A dermatologist is a specialist in skin conditions.
    • Dermatologists may focus on people who have acne and related skin conditions.
      By: Ocskay Bence
      Dermatologists may focus on people who have acne and related skin conditions.
    • Some dermatologists specialize in moles and other skin lesions that might be cancerous.
      By: F.C.G.
      Some dermatologists specialize in moles and other skin lesions that might be cancerous.
    • Dermatologists might focus on skin rashes.
      By: librakv
      Dermatologists might focus on skin rashes.
    • Dermatologists might focus on scalp issues.
      By: Lars Zahner
      Dermatologists might focus on scalp issues.
    • A pediatric dermatologist may monitor a patient's overall health in order to diagnose a specific skin condition.
      By: WavebreakMediaMicro
      A pediatric dermatologist may monitor a patient's overall health in order to diagnose a specific skin condition.
    • A dermatologist may treat skin conditions such as lichenification.
      By: Photographee.eu
      A dermatologist may treat skin conditions such as lichenification.
    • Some dermatologists are specially trained in laser therapy.
      By: spotmatikphoto
      Some dermatologists are specially trained in laser therapy.