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What are the Consequences of a Debit Card Overdraft?

Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

When a person has a debit card overdraft, he may face some serious consequences. For starters, he will typically have to pay an overdraft fee to his financial institution. The initial overdraft may also create a negative balance on his account, causing checks written on the account to be returned. If a person is unable to pay his overdraft charges, his financial institution may eventually close his account and provide a negative report to a consumer-reporting agency. Additionally, repeated overdrafts may even make lenders think twice before granting the account holder a loan.

Among the consequences of debit card overdrafts are the fees a person may face. When a bank pays an overdraft, it typically charges the account holder a fee. If the account holder has repeated overdrafts, the fees may add up, and he may have a difficult time paying them.

If a person overdrafts on a debit card, he or she may have to pay fees.
If a person overdrafts on a debit card, he or she may have to pay fees.

Another one of the consequences of debit card overdrafts is the possibility that they will cause an account holder to bounce checks. When a financial institution allows an overdraft, it essentially makes a payment for an amount the account holder did not have available and applies an overdraft fee to the account. This often results in a negative balance on the account. If additional transactions and check payments are attempted on the account, they may result in additional overdraft fees as well as returned checked fees charged by the recipients of the checks.

Many banks will not allow customers to overdraft through an ATM transaction.
Many banks will not allow customers to overdraft through an ATM transaction.

An individual who has a lot of debit card overdrafts could even have his account closed or experience difficulty opening a new account. For example, if a person has many overdraft fees and has difficulty paying them, his account may have a negative balance for a significant period of time. Eventually, a financial institution may choose to close an account that has been overdrawn for a significant period. The financial institution may also choose to report the problem account to a consumer-reporting agency, making it difficult for the account holder to open an account with a new institution.

Debit card overdrafts can cause an account holder to bounce checks.
Debit card overdrafts can cause an account holder to bounce checks.

Sometimes debit card overdraft consequences can even include those related to buying a home. When a person applies for a mortgage, a lender may request bank statements as part of the application and verification process. Repeated debit card overdraft charges may cause a lender to question the prospective borrower's financial stability or see him as financially irresponsible.

Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

Nicole’s thirst for knowledge inspired her to become a WiseGEEK writer, and she focuses primarily on topics such as homeschooling, parenting, health, science, and business. When not writing or spending time with her four children, Nicole enjoys reading, camping, and going to the beach.

Learn more...
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

Nicole’s thirst for knowledge inspired her to become a WiseGEEK writer, and she focuses primarily on topics such as homeschooling, parenting, health, science, and business. When not writing or spending time with her four children, Nicole enjoys reading, camping, and going to the beach.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

Reminiscence

@AnswerMan, I've been caught out like that, too. I thought I had enough money in the bank to cover a gas purchase, but when I got home and checked the balance online, I was overdrawn. Several checks bounced, but I talked to my bank and they agreed to waive some of the fees. Debit cards are a great convenience, but I say unless you know your actual balance, be careful.

AnswerMan

One thing that bothers me about debit cards is that a bank doesn't necessarily have to warn you if a sales transaction will pull your account balance below zero. I have made small purchases with a debit card, not knowing that a large check has been processed by the bank. My available balance wasn't what I thought it was, and that $8 purchase threw my account into overdraft status. I wish there was a way for the debit card sale to be denied if the bank's computer recognizes a potential problem.

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    • If a person overdrafts on a debit card, he or she may have to pay fees.
      By: Odua Images
      If a person overdrafts on a debit card, he or she may have to pay fees.
    • Many banks will not allow customers to overdraft through an ATM transaction.
      By: WavebreakmediaMicro
      Many banks will not allow customers to overdraft through an ATM transaction.
    • Debit card overdrafts can cause an account holder to bounce checks.
      By: Alex Hinds
      Debit card overdrafts can cause an account holder to bounce checks.