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What Are the Best Tips for Caring for a Bearded Dragon?

A. Delgado
A. Delgado

Bearded dragons of the genus Pogona are known for being friendly and curious pets, but keeping them safe and healthy requires a significant amount of care and consideration. Pet owners need to make sure that their dragon's enclosure has the right amount of space, light and heat. Caring for a bearded dragon also involves knowing which types of food are best for their nutritional needs. Knowing the signs of illness or infection is also essential so that prompt veterinary care can be given when needed.

A bearded dragon's enclosure should provide plenty of room for it to move around. It's generally recommended that owners buy an aquarium that holds at least 40 gallons (151 liters) for smaller dragon species and up to 120 gallons (454 liters) for larger species since bearded dragons grow rapidly. Cages should measure at least 48 inches (122 cm) long, 24 inches (61 cm) wide and 18 inches (46 cm) high. The enclosure should not be lined with substances made up of small pieces that the dragon can ingest, such as gravel or sand. Owners can use newspaper or reptile carpeting to line the bottom of the enclosure instead.

Crickets should be the proper size for a bearded dragon to eat.
Crickets should be the proper size for a bearded dragon to eat.

Providing the right amount of heat is necessary when caring for a bearded dragon since it can't regulate its own temperature. Supplies such as heating pads, lamps that give off heat and ceramic heat emitters can be used to help keep daytime temperatures in the range of 80 degrees Fahrenheit (26 degrees Celsius) and up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit (37 degrees Celsius) for basking. Nighttime temperatures should not drop below 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21 degrees Celsius).

Bearded dragons enjoy eating collard greens.
Bearded dragons enjoy eating collard greens.

Bearded dragons need Ultraviolet B (UVB) to help keep their bones strong. Owners can purchase UVB bulbs that go directly in the enclosure, as long as they are placed at least 12 inches (30.5 cm) out of the dragon's reach. These bulbs should be replaced about every 12 months. Alternatively, bearded dragons can receive the UVB they need from direct sunlight outside or near an open window as long as their enclosure has a secure screen on top.

Owners should be able to recognize signs of illness in their bearded dragon.
Owners should be able to recognize signs of illness in their bearded dragon.

Caring for a bearded dragon means giving them a proper diet that consists of insects, vegetables and a weekly protein source, such as a mouse. Recommended vegetables include collard greens, kale, broccoli sprouts and dandelion greens. Insects, such as crickets or mealworms, should not be longer than the space between the dragon's eyes. Owners should also give adult dragons a reptile multivitamin once a month and a calcium supplement once a week. Fresh water should also be provided at all times in a bowl that is cleaned daily.

Kale can be part of the diet for a bearded dragon.
Kale can be part of the diet for a bearded dragon.

Owners should watch their dragon for physical or behavioral signs of illness. Gray skin coloring often indicates that a dragon is cold or sick. Other signs that a dragon should be examined by a veterinarian include a loss of appetite, cold skin, a lack of defecation and visible signs of mites, which look like tiny black or orange moving specks. When caring for a bearded dragon, yearly physical examinations for adults and exams twice a year for juveniles are highly recommended.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ideal temperature range for a bearded dragon's habitat?

The optimal temperature for a bearded dragon's habitat should have a gradient, with a basking area between 95-110°F and a cooler area around 80-90°F. At night, temperatures can drop to 65-75°F. Use thermometers to monitor these conditions, as maintaining proper temperatures is crucial for their digestion and overall health.

How often should I feed my bearded dragon, and what is a balanced diet for them?

Young bearded dragons should be fed 2-3 times daily, while adults require feeding once a day. A balanced diet includes a variety of insects like crickets and mealworms, and 80-90% of an adult's diet should be fresh vegetables and fruits. Calcium and vitamin supplements are also essential, typically dusted on their food twice a week.

What type of lighting is necessary for a bearded dragon's enclosure?

Bearded dragons need UVB lighting to synthesize vitamin D3, which is vital for calcium absorption. A tube-style UVB bulb spanning at least half the length of the enclosure is recommended. Ensure the light is within 12-15 inches of the basking area and replace the bulb every 6 months, as UVB output diminishes over time.

How much space does a bearded dragon need in its enclosure?

A bearded dragon requires ample space to move, explore, and grow. For an adult, a 75-gallon tank (or larger) is recommended, with dimensions of at least 48 inches long, 24 inches wide, and 24 inches high. Juveniles can start in smaller tanks but will need to upgrade as they grow.

How do I ensure proper humidity levels in my bearded dragon's habitat?

Bearded dragons thrive in moderate humidity levels, typically between 30-40%. Use a hygrometer to monitor the humidity. To maintain these levels, avoid over-misting the enclosure and provide adequate ventilation. If the humidity is too high, it can lead to respiratory infections, while too low can cause dehydration.

What is the best substrate for a bearded dragon's enclosure?

The best substrates for bearded dragons are those that mimic their natural environment and reduce the risk of impaction. Options include reptile carpet, ceramic tiles, or specially made reptile terrarium bedding. Avoid using sand or small gravel, especially for young dragons, as these can cause impaction if ingested during feeding.

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    • Crickets should be the proper size for a bearded dragon to eat.
      By: viter
      Crickets should be the proper size for a bearded dragon to eat.
    • Bearded dragons enjoy eating collard greens.
      By: Onionhead
      Bearded dragons enjoy eating collard greens.
    • Owners should be able to recognize signs of illness in their bearded dragon.
      By: Jacqui Jones
      Owners should be able to recognize signs of illness in their bearded dragon.
    • Kale can be part of the diet for a bearded dragon.
      By: GVictoria
      Kale can be part of the diet for a bearded dragon.