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What are Nigerian Dwarf Goats?

L.K. Blackburn
L.K. Blackburn

Nigerian dwarf goats are members of a species of miniature goats that are originally from West Africa and are notable for their small stature and milk production. This goat has a straight nose, upright ears and short hair with a straight coat in a variety of colors, including gold, black and chocolate. The coat might be a solid color or have a pattern of stripes or spots. Female Nigerian dwarf goat does are 17-19 inches (about 43-48 cm) tall, and male bucks are 19-21 inches (about 48-53 cm) tall. They can weigh as much as 75 pounds (about 34 kg).

In West Africa, the goats are thought to have been bred for dairy uses because they better withstood the bite of the tse-tse fly compared to traditional dairy goats. As they bred and became numerous, Nigerian dwarf goats were taken overseas to the United States and Europe in cargo ships containing large carnivores such as tigers and lions, as food for the beasts. The surviving goats often were then imported to zoos.

Originally from West Africa, Nigerian dwarf goats are known for their small stature and milk production.
Originally from West Africa, Nigerian dwarf goats are known for their small stature and milk production.

Nigerian dwarf goats gained popularity as dairy animals when it was discovered that they produce a large amount of milk for their size. Additionally, the milk that is produced contains a high amount of protein and butter fat. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has approved the use of Nigerian dwarf goats as dairy livestock in the U.S.

These goats often are shown in livestock competitions for youths. This, along with their size and colorful markings, has made Nigerian dwarf goats popular show animals and farm pets. In order to qualify as a show-quality Nigerian dwarf goat, the goat may not have flat ears, a roman nose or signs of myotonia, a fainting disease. The goat's coat also must be straight and flat, not curly like an Angoran goat.

A Nigerian dwarf goat's temperament typically is gentle and playful. This combination makes the goat easily trainable. Nigerian dwarf goats also are calm around other livestock animals, making them a common companion for horses and cattle. The dwarfs can be bred year-round, with the animals reaching a mature size when they are about 8 months old. The price of Nigerian dwarf goats will vary based on their pedigree, milk production and whether they are show-quality of pet-quality goats.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are Nigerian Dwarf Goats?

Nigerian Dwarf Goats are a miniature dairy breed of West African ancestry. They are known for their friendly personalities, small stature, and high-quality milk production. Despite their size, they can produce up to two quarts of milk per day, which is rich in butterfat and ideal for cheese-making.

How big do Nigerian Dwarf Goats get?

Adult Nigerian Dwarf Goats typically stand between 17 to 23.5 inches at the withers, with bucks being slightly larger than does. They are proportionally built like their larger dairy goat counterparts, but their diminutive size makes them popular as pets and suitable for small-scale farming.

What is the lifespan of a Nigerian Dwarf Goat?

Nigerian Dwarf Goats have a lifespan of approximately 12 to 14 years, though some can live longer with proper care. Their longevity is influenced by factors such as diet, housing, healthcare, and genetics. Regular veterinary check-ups and a well-maintained living environment can help ensure a long, healthy life.

What kind of care do Nigerian Dwarf Goats require?

Nigerian Dwarf Goats require access to clean water, a balanced diet, and a secure shelter. They need regular hoof trimming, deworming, and vaccinations to prevent common diseases. Social animals by nature, they thrive in the company of other goats and benefit from human interaction and enrichment activities.

Are Nigerian Dwarf Goats good with children?

Yes, Nigerian Dwarf Goats are known for their gentle and friendly disposition, making them excellent companions for children. Their small size and playful nature often make them favorites among young goat enthusiasts. However, as with all animals, interactions should be supervised to ensure the safety of both the child and the goat.

Can Nigerian Dwarf Goats be kept in urban backyards?

Many urban areas allow Nigerian Dwarf Goats due to their small size and relatively quiet demeanor. However, prospective owners should check local zoning laws and ordinances before acquiring these goats. They require adequate space for exercise, proper fencing, and shelter from the elements, even in an urban setting.

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    • Originally from West Africa, Nigerian dwarf goats are known for their small stature and milk production.
      By: Ruslan Olinchuk
      Originally from West Africa, Nigerian dwarf goats are known for their small stature and milk production.