Language
Fact-checked

At LanguageHumanities, we're committed to delivering accurate, trustworthy information. Our expert-authored content is rigorously fact-checked and sourced from credible authorities. Discover how we uphold the highest standards in providing you with reliable knowledge.

Learn more...

In Greek Mythology, Who Was Icarus?

Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel

Icarus, a cast member within the players of Greek Mythology, is known for his fantastic descent. Daedalus, Icarus’ father, fell under the wrath of Minos, who faulted Daedalus with the death of his daughter. In his rage, Minos such Daedalus and Icarus into a Labyrinth which had been built to contain monsters. But Daedalus, who was the architect of the Labyrinth, was known for being a cunning craftsman.

The story of Icarus life and dramatic death is wrapped up in his father’s craftsmanship. In order to escape the Labyrinth, Daedalus made a set of wings for his son and himself. The wings were crafted from wax and feathers. With the wings, the father and son were able to fly out of the Labyrinth to freedom. Before alighting, Daedalus gave his son a serious warning. He told him not to fly too close to the sun. If he were to do so, Daedalus explained, the wax that held his wings together would melt, rendering them useless, and Icarus would fall from the sky to his death.

Woman standing behind a stack of books
Woman standing behind a stack of books

Icarus, however, was overcome by the incredible feeling of flight. He was so taken by the experience, that he flew higher and higher. He flew so high that he got perilously close to the sun. Just as his father warned him would happen, the wax on his wings melted into a useless liquid. The wings fell to pieces and Icarus fell from the sky. The water into which Icarus is said to have fallen is near Icaria, a Grecian Island in the Aegean Sea. The island is named for the legendary flying man. Icaria is southwest of the island of Samos.

The tale of Icarus has been the subject of numerous poems, stories, and paintings. He is especially apparent in poems and paintings from the Renaissance era. Icarus is seen as a symbol of heroic audacity. But Icarus has been invoked for other purposes as well. In fact, he has become a sort of mascot for a modern organization. The Icarus Project, the tag line for which is “Navigating the Space Between Brilliance and Madness,” is an organization for individuals living with bipolar disorder and related mental illnesses. The organization is named for Icarus, because bipolar disorder is characterized by incredible peaks of inspiration and joy which are followed by shockingly low valleys of depression.

Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel

In addition to her work as a freelance writer for LanguageHumanities, Diane is the executive editor of Black Lawrence Press, an independent publishing company based in upstate New York. She has also edited several anthologies, the e-newsletter Sapling, and The Adirondack Review. Diane has a B.A. from Sarah Lawrence College and an M.A. from Brooklyn College.

Learn more...
Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel

In addition to her work as a freelance writer for LanguageHumanities, Diane is the executive editor of Black Lawrence Press, an independent publishing company based in upstate New York. She has also edited several anthologies, the e-newsletter Sapling, and The Adirondack Review. Diane has a B.A. from Sarah Lawrence College and an M.A. from Brooklyn College.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

anon154246

Does anyone know when this myth first appeared? The earliest date for this myth? Thanks.

anon44628

Ikarus is the greek name, both are correct.

imrabi08

is the spelling IKARUS correct? or it is icarus?

jamesjim

I seem to remember a picture/story book of Roman Mythology illustrating Icarus and many others at a grade school level...wish I could read that book today.

anon12707

1. Who is he?

2. Where did he live?

3. What time frame did he live in?

4. What did he wish?

5. Why do you think he wished this?

6. What was the outcome of his actions?

7. What lesson did he learn?

Post your comments
Login:
Forgot password?
Register:
    • Woman standing behind a stack of books
      Woman standing behind a stack of books