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How do I Improve my Basketball Fitness?

Elva K.
Elva K.

Basketball is a popular sport worldwide; however, participation in basketball requires a certain level of fitness. For instance, having basketball fitness requires enough strength, stamina, and speed to be able to run up and down the court continuously while also being able to pass the ball or stop and shoot the ball into the hoop. Having basketball fitness also requires having the ability to jump when necessary to rebound the ball if the opposing team misses a shot. In order to get into shape for basketball participation, you have to become fit aerobically and anaerobically, while also maximizing your arm strength and jumping ability.

Targeting your aerobic fitness will improve your basketball fitness. Improving your aerobic fitness will require exercises such as running or swimming or other exercises where you get your heart rate up and keep it up for enough time that you get an aerobic conditioning workout. The goal with aerobic exercises should be stamina. Do not overexert. Rather, just focus on keeping your legs moving for the duration of the workout.

Wind sprinters vary their speed during a run.
Wind sprinters vary their speed during a run.

Improving your anaerobic fitness will improve your basketball fitness. For instance, to improve anaerobic fitness, you can do leg presses in the weight room or calf raises that target increasing the strengths in your thighs, hips, and calf muscles. Also, you can do repeated wind sprints where you are forced to run back and forth continuously in the same manner that you would do in a basketball game.

Swimming can improve a basketball player's stamina.
Swimming can improve a basketball player's stamina.

Increasing your arm strength will improve your basketball fitness. To improve your arm strength, you can do push-ups, bench press exercises in the weight room, pull-ups, or pull downs. Or, you can strengthen your arms by practicing passing the ball or practicing your free throw shooting.

Maximizing your jumping ability will improve your basketball fitness. To maximize your jumping ability, you can jump rope, do knee bends, or do jumping exercises where you repeatedly do knee bends and then jump as high as you can. Doing toe raises while holding a five-pound weight can also be a helpful exercise to improve jumping ability. Of note, these exercises should be done perhaps five times per week.

Improving jumping ability is an important aspect of basketball fitness.
Improving jumping ability is an important aspect of basketball fitness.

Keep in mind that it is a good idea to begin slowly and gradually improve your fitness level. Warming up and always doing stretches to prepare your muscles for workouts can be helpful. Also, talking with a professional basketball coach or other fitness expert and talking to a physician can be helpful in terms of making certain you are doing the right exercises at the right intensity to prepare for playing basketball.

Discussion Comments

ZsaZsa56

Jumping rope can do wonders for your vertical leap. Stick to it and do 5 to 10 minutes every day and you will see results quickly. I am not talking about a little bit, I am talking about inches. Basketball players throughout history have been jumping rope to help them jump higher.

backdraft

I cannot believe how big the guys in the NBA are these days. Most of them look more like football players than basketball players. That, more than anything else, is what I think has changed about the game.

It is now a lot more physical and a lot more about strength. Watch the games from just a few decades ago and most of the players were rail thin. Even Jordan was a twig compared to a lot of these guys.

So I would imagine that today's basketball players have to do a lot of weight training. They probably work with dedicated strength coaches who can get them as big and as strong as possible.

nextcorrea

In basketball, like in most sports, you need to have serious cardiovascular endurance. The longer you can push yourself at a peak level the greater the advantage you will have over your opponent.

So I would recommend that you run and run and run. Go for long runs. Do sprints. Do shuttle runs like your coach made you do in JV ball. But do something everyday that gets you winded and raises your heart rate and gets you used to being pushed to the edge of your capability. Because the more time your spend there, the farther out that edge will grow.

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    • Wind sprinters vary their speed during a run.
      By: berc
      Wind sprinters vary their speed during a run.
    • Swimming can improve a basketball player's stamina.
      By: ikonoklast_hh
      Swimming can improve a basketball player's stamina.
    • Improving jumping ability is an important aspect of basketball fitness.
      By: .shock
      Improving jumping ability is an important aspect of basketball fitness.
    • Many athletes find that doing yoga helps improve their fitness levels on the basketball court.
      By: Syda Productions
      Many athletes find that doing yoga helps improve their fitness levels on the basketball court.
    • Jumping rope can help basketball players develop their endurance and hand-eye coordination.
      By: Igor Mojzes
      Jumping rope can help basketball players develop their endurance and hand-eye coordination.
    • A basketball player can improve arm strength by either passing the ball or practicing free throws.
      By: bst2012
      A basketball player can improve arm strength by either passing the ball or practicing free throws.
    • Some basketball players and coaches stress the importance of lower body strength and agility.
      By: Goran Bogicevic
      Some basketball players and coaches stress the importance of lower body strength and agility.
    • Regular running can increase stamina.
      By: Helder Almeida
      Regular running can increase stamina.