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How do I do Strength Training Without Weights?

Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel

There are a number of methods of strength training without weights. One of the most common methods is the use of resistance. Many common calisthenics exercises also are effective ways of developing strength without using weights.

There are types of at home workout equipment that are designed specifically for strength training without weights. Instead of using weight to work muscles, these machines use resistance. Very often these types of machines have built-in controls that allow users to increase resistance as the user develops strength and needs a more intense level of resistance, just like one would add more weight to a dumbbell or on a machine that relies on the use of weights.

Body-weight training, like doing push-ups, is one form of strength training.
Body-weight training, like doing push-ups, is one form of strength training.

Another kind of equipment that relies on resistance instead of weights is water aerobics. Water aerobics offers strength training without weights because water creates a natural resistance. Water aerobics often use buoyant dumbbells that, when pulled under the water or held beneath the water for a period of time, help to strengthen the muscles. The buoyant dumbbells constantly try to bob back to the surface, creating a resistance and training the muscles. This is like the reverse effect of gravity, which tries to pull weights back down to the ground and therefore trains the muscles.

Water aerobics is an exercise performed in a pool.
Water aerobics is an exercise performed in a pool.

There are a number of exercises that require no equipment whatsoever that provide strength training without weights. Push up are a great way to work the arms, shoulders, and back without the use of weights. To add a little extra resistance, place two or three heavy books of similar weight on one's back before performing push ups. This will increase the intensity of the workout by both adding weight and causing one to brace in order to keep the books from toppling over.

Lunges are an excellent way to strengthen the three gluteus muscles while also toning the thigh muscles.
Lunges are an excellent way to strengthen the three gluteus muscles while also toning the thigh muscles.

In order to target the lower body during strength training without weights, do squats and lunges. These exercises simply use the weight of the body in order to train the muscles in the legs and the glutes. The core of the body, particularly the abs, can be trained through sit ups and crunches. For those interested in strength training without weights, local parks may be a good source of exercise. Many public parks have outdoor fitness equipment such as bars for chin up and pull ups, benches for sit ups and crunches, and low bars for push ups, all of which are great exercises that assist with strength training without weights.

Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel

In addition to her work as a freelance writer for WiseGEEK, Diane is the executive editor of Black Lawrence Press, an independent publishing company based in upstate New York. She has also edited several anthologies, the e-newsletter Sapling, and The Adirondack Review. Diane has a B.A. from Sarah Lawrence College and an M.A. from Brooklyn College.

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Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel

In addition to her work as a freelance writer for WiseGEEK, Diane is the executive editor of Black Lawrence Press, an independent publishing company based in upstate New York. She has also edited several anthologies, the e-newsletter Sapling, and The Adirondack Review. Diane has a B.A. from Sarah Lawrence College and an M.A. from Brooklyn College.

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Discussion Comments

tigers88

I have been wanting to bulk up for a long time but I never had the money to pay for weights. I read an article on the internet about making your own improvised weights and I have been able to get incredible results just using things that I scavenged from my home and neighborhood.

Basically you just need to find stuff that is heavy and not too awkward to life. Find yourself a range of objects from light to heavy and then start experimenting with them. Try to approximate the lifts you with do with barbells and dumbbells with the objects you have. There might be a little learning curve but you will learn to adapt.

backdraft

There are lots of great strength training exercises you can do with just your own body weight. I should say at the outset that you can't expect to get body builder big this way, but you can build a lot of lean muscle and achieve the built up look that you are going for.

Most exercises are variations of pushups, crunches and pullups. There are hundreds of variations that have been tailored to meet your specific goals. Many are designed to maximize muscle mass.

The great thing about working out this way is that you can do it anywhere and save yourself the cost of a gym membership or expensive equipment. You also avoid getting bulky and unsymmetrical. We have probably all seen the guy in the gym with huge arms and tiny legs, or a ridiculous neck and then a huge gut. Body weight exercise tend to target the entire body and also provide cardiovascular exercise. They give you everything you want in a workout.

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    • Body-weight training, like doing push-ups, is one form of strength training.
      By: bertys30
      Body-weight training, like doing push-ups, is one form of strength training.
    • Water aerobics is an exercise performed in a pool.
      By: american911
      Water aerobics is an exercise performed in a pool.
    • Lunges are an excellent way to strengthen the three gluteus muscles while also toning the thigh muscles.
      By: Dirima
      Lunges are an excellent way to strengthen the three gluteus muscles while also toning the thigh muscles.
    • Water aerobics can include buoyant dumbbells that can help to strengthen muscles.
      By: Mark Herreid
      Water aerobics can include buoyant dumbbells that can help to strengthen muscles.