Environment
Fact-checked

At AllThingsNature, we're committed to delivering accurate, trustworthy information. Our expert-authored content is rigorously fact-checked and sourced from credible authorities. Discover how we uphold the highest standards in providing you with reliable knowledge.

Learn more...

How do I Choose the Best Iguana Supplies?

Casey Kennedy
Casey Kennedy

Green iguanas, iguana iguana, are cold-blooded reptiles that can grow to a length of 8 feet (about 2.4 m) and weigh up to 18 pounds (about 8.2 kg). They have a remarkably long life span for a reptile living in captivity and can live to the age of 20 when properly taken care of. If you are considering the purchase of an iguana, its future size and longevity are two factors that can help you determine what the best iguana supplies are for you to purchase.

When purchasing an iguana for the first time most new owners seriously underestimate how big a full-grown iguana will be. While most pet stores will send you home with a 10- to 20-gallon (about 38 to 76 liter) tank as part of your initial setup, a 55-gallon (about 208 liter) tank is usually more realistic and is one of the first basic iguana supplies you will need. This size of tank will be fine for getting you started; however, most iguana owners eventually build their own cage since even a 55-gallon (about 208 liter) tank often becomes inadequate as the iguana continues to grow.

The desert iguana is known for its ability to tolerate heat.
The desert iguana is known for its ability to tolerate heat.

Because an iguana needs a good heating source to help keep it warm and to allow it to digest its food properly, a basking lamp or heat emitter is another item to consider. Iguanas need a daytime heat source that reaches a high of about 90° F (about 32° C) with a basking area of 100° F (about 38° C). There are a wide variety of iguana supplies that produce heat that you may wish to use to help achieve this. Under-tank heating pads, ceramic heat emitters, and basking heat lamps are all good choices for supplying heat. You may also find that your start-up kit contains a heat rock, but these are generally not recommended since they may burn your iguana if the rock gets too hot.

Another source of lighting that your iguana will need is a bulb that produces ultraviolet B (UVB)rays. These bulbs are generally fluorescent tube lights and provide artificial sunlight that helps the iguana produce vitamin D3. This vitamin is needed to metabolize calcium in the iguana’s body and helps keep the bones and nerve cells healthy. Since standard filament bulbs produce heat but not UVB, these bulbs are needed in addition to the regular bulbs that produce heat.

Other iguana supplies you may want to consider are decorative items, such as climbing branches, tree limbs, and iguana hammocks. When purchasing items for your iguana, choose supplies specifically made for reptiles that are well-made with no loose parts or exposed wires. If tree limbs are desired for inside the cage, the store tag or item information should state that the wood has been sanitized and is for actual reptile use and not for decorative purposes only.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of enclosure is best for an iguana?

An ideal iguana enclosure is a spacious, well-ventilated habitat that mimics their natural environment. Adult iguanas require large enclosures, at least 6 feet tall, 6 feet wide, and 8 feet long, as they are arboreal and need space to climb. Glass aquariums are not suitable for adults due to size constraints. Custom-built or commercially available reptile cages made of PVC or wood with mesh sides are recommended for proper air circulation.

How do I ensure proper temperature and lighting for my iguana?

Iguanas are ectothermic and rely on their environment to regulate body temperature. They require a basking spot with temperatures around 95°F and ambient temperatures ranging from 75-85°F. UVB lighting is crucial for calcium metabolism and preventing metabolic bone disease. A high-quality UVB bulb should be replaced every 6 months to ensure effectiveness, as per manufacturer guidelines.

What should I feed my iguana, and how often?

Iguanas are primarily herbivorous, requiring a diet rich in leafy greens like collard greens, mustard greens, and dandelion leaves. Fruits can be offered sparingly as a treat. Juvenile iguanas should be fed daily, while adults can be fed every other day. It's important to provide a balanced diet with calcium supplementation to prevent nutritional deficiencies.

What kind of substrate is safe for iguanas?

Substrates for iguanas should be non-toxic, easy to clean, and not easily ingested. Reptile carpet, newspaper, or paper towels are good choices for juveniles. For adults, cypress mulch or coconut fiber can be used. Avoid sand or small bark chips, as these can cause impaction if ingested. Regular cleaning and replacement of the substrate are necessary to maintain hygiene.

How can I create a stimulating environment for my iguana?

To create a stimulating environment, include branches for climbing, sturdy plants (either real or artificial), and hiding spots within the enclosure. This setup encourages natural behaviors and provides necessary exercise. Additionally, occasional supervised time outside the enclosure in a safe, iguana-proofed room can offer enrichment and prevent stress.

What supplies are essential for iguana health and wellbeing?

Essential supplies for iguana health and wellbeing include a properly sized enclosure, a UVB light source, a heat lamp for basking, thermometers to monitor temperature gradients, hygrometers for humidity levels, food and water dishes, appropriate substrate, and enrichment items like branches and hides. Regular veterinary check-ups are also crucial for maintaining iguana health.

Discuss this Article

Post your comments
Login:
Forgot password?
Register:
    • The desert iguana is known for its ability to tolerate heat.
      By: vladischern
      The desert iguana is known for its ability to tolerate heat.