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How do I Care for a Moluccan Cockatoo?

B. Koch
B. Koch

The Moluccan cockatoo, also known as the salmon-crested cockatoo, is a smart bird that can make a loving pet if its needs are fulfilled. Their diet consists of nuts and fruits, and they need plenty of space in order to thrive. These birds also need sufficient attention from their owners or they could suffer from stress reactions.

Native to eastern Indonesia, the Moluccan cockatoo is the largest of all the white cockatoos, standing 20 inches tall (about 50 cm). Their plumage is white with a pink or peachy tone, while the crest of feathers on their head is a definite salmon color. In their native habitat, Moluccan cockatoos consume nuts, seeds, fruits and coconuts. The wild Moluccan cockatoo is on the endangered species list, and in the United States, it is illegal to capture or trade these birds from the wild.

Diced pears may be part of a Moluccan cockatoo's diet.
Diced pears may be part of a Moluccan cockatoo's diet.

Feeding should ideally occur at multiple, regular times throughout the day. A varied diet is important for Moluccan cockatoos and may include diced apples, pears, oranges, bananas, papayas and other fresh fruit, as well as dry seeds, nuts and cooked beans. Food should always be fresh and replaced daily. Dietary pellets should also be included in the Moluccan’s diet to ensure balanced nutrition, and fresh, filtered water should always be available.

Large and strong cages are needed for Moluccan cockatoos, since they have very strong beaks. A stainless steel cage is recommended so that they do not break the bars. Cage bars should be no more than 1 inch (2.54 cm) apart. These birds are very smart, and cages should be padlocked so that the bird is unable to pick or break the cage lock. Moluccan cockatoos need a cage that is at least 36 inches (about 91 cm) wide, 36 inches (about 91 cm) deep and 48 inches (about 122 cm) tall. Ideally these birds will live in a bird room with a caged outdoor area.

The Moluccan cockatoo can be a very needy pet, and even if its physical needs are met, failure to meet the bird’s mental and emotional needs may cause it to languish and become stressed. Overstressed cockatoos will scream excessively, pluck their feathers and engage in self-mutilation. New toys and objects to chew and shred are important to keep these birds active, and potential owners must decide if they are able and willing to spend the necessary amount of time with their pet before committing themselves to owning this type of bird.

These birds can also suffer from behavioral issues in the form of aggression. Moluccans may become emotionally attached to a certain individual and become territorial, attacking other members of the household. Proper training of young cockatoos may help to avoid these problems.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ideal diet for a Moluccan Cockatoo?

A balanced diet for a Moluccan Cockatoo should consist of specialized pellets, fresh fruits, and vegetables. According to avian veterinarians, pellets should make up about 60-70% of their diet, with the remainder being fresh produce. Avoid avocado and chocolate, as they are toxic to birds. Regularly provide clean water and avoid high-fat seeds as a staple.

How much social interaction does a Moluccan Cockatoo need?

Moluccan Cockatoos are highly social and require significant daily interaction. They thrive on at least 3-4 hours of quality time with their owners. Without adequate socialization, they can develop behavioral issues. Engage them with conversation, training, and play to satisfy their need for attention and mental stimulation.

What type of habitat is best for a Moluccan Cockatoo?

The best habitat for a Moluccan Cockatoo is a large, sturdy cage that allows for free movement, stretching, and play. The cage should be equipped with perches of varying diameters to promote foot health and numerous toys to prevent boredom. It's also essential to provide a safe, bird-proofed area for supervised out-of-cage activities.

How can I ensure my Moluccan Cockatoo stays healthy?

To ensure your Moluccan Cockatoo's health, provide a balanced diet, regular exercise, and mental stimulation. Schedule annual check-ups with an avian vet to catch any health issues early. Keep their living environment clean and watch for signs of stress or illness, such as feather plucking or changes in behavior.

What are the common behavioral issues in Moluccan Cockatoos and how can I address them?

Common behavioral issues in Moluccan Cockatoos include screaming, biting, and feather plucking, often due to lack of attention or mental stimulation. Address these by increasing social interaction, providing enriching toys, and establishing a routine. Positive reinforcement training is also effective in managing unwanted behaviors.

How can I groom my Moluccan Cockatoo properly?

Grooming a Moluccan Cockatoo involves regular nail trims, beak checks, and baths. Offer a shallow dish of water for self-bathing or gently mist your bird with a spray bottle. Consult an avian vet for proper nail and beak trimming techniques, as these can be delicate procedures.

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    • Diced pears may be part of a Moluccan cockatoo's diet.
      By: Lana Langlois
      Diced pears may be part of a Moluccan cockatoo's diet.